Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
2 reported records · 2 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · COVINGTON, LA · NPI 1639375504
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show Troy Jean Davis, MD received $215.24 in general payments during 2025 across 2 reported records.
Hydrofera LLC accounted for 58.1% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 1 associated product.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
2 reported records · 2 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrofera LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $125.00 | 58.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $90.24 | 41.9% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $215.24 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HYDROFERA BLUE Normalized: hydrofera blue |
Device | Hydrofera LLC | $125.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
No publishable same-company prescribing overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed a drug reported elsewhere by a paying company.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 505 | 137 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 505 | 146 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 485 | 140 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 413 | 103 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 282 | 76 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 282 | 77 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 269 | 72 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 249 | 77 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 247 | 65 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 227 | 68 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 195 | 60 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 191 | 59 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 173 | 50 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 171 | 45 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 167 | 47 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 163 | 17 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 157 | 55 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 149 | 24 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 144 | 45 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 142 | 40 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 136 | 24 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 134 | 41 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 127 | 19 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 127 | 36 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 122 | 28 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 121 | 30 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 118 | 30 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 113 | 36 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 111 | 31 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 111 | 35 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 110 | 33 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 106 | 39 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 105 | 19 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 102 | 27 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 93 | 30 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 92 | 12 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 89 | 26 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 84 | 26 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 83 | 22 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 80 | 22 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 74 | 26 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 73 | 12 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 70 | 17 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 70 | 27 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 69 | 18 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 69 | 12 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 67 | 13 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 65 | 16 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 64 | 20 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 58 | 21 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 58 | 20 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 56 | 13 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 55 | 16 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 53 | 13 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 53 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | 15 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 50 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 49 | 14 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 49 | 17 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 46 | 11 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 44 | 11 |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 44 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 43 | 12 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 42 | 12 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 41 | 12 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 41 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 40 | 11 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 39 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 38 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 38 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 38 | 13 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 37 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 37 | 15 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 36 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 35 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 33 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 33 | 27 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 32 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 30 | 14 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 30 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 30 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 30 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 30 | suppressed |
| Zaleplon | Zaleplon | 30 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 29 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 28 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 28 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 26 | 12 |
| Praluent Pen | Alirocumab | 26 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 26 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 25 | 11 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 24 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 24 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 23 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 22 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 22 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 21 | 21 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 21 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 19 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 18 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 17 | 17 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 17 | suppressed |
| Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Benazepril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 16 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 16 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 16 | 11 |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 15 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 15 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 15 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 15 | 14 |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 14 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 14 | 11 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 14 | suppressed |
| Repatha Syringe | Evolocumab | 14 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 13 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 13 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Varenicline Tartrate | Varenicline Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Ciclopirox | Ciclopirox | 12 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 12 | suppressed |
| Imipramine Hcl | Imipramine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Triazolam | Triazolam | 12 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 11 | suppressed |
| Cefuroxime | Cefuroxime Axetil | 11 | 11 |
| Chlordiazepoxide Hcl | Chlordiazepoxide Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Tiotropium Bromide | Tiotropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Truvada | Emtricitabine/Tenofovir (Tdf) | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $215.24 · 2 records | Hydrofera LLC | HYDROFERA BLUE | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error