Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · LOUISVILLE, KY · NPI 1639385412
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 546 | 60 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 357 | 38 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 346 | 34 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 343 | 39 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 335 | 41 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 308 | 39 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 287 | 30 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 255 | 27 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 254 | 26 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 241 | 25 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 238 | 24 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 237 | 25 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 234 | 23 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 227 | 22 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 226 | 25 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 217 | 25 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 207 | 21 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 190 | 24 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 186 | 24 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 185 | 21 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 180 | 23 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 177 | 44 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 171 | 18 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 158 | 20 |
| Dantrolene Sodium | Dantrolene Sodium | 152 | 13 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 122 | 13 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 122 | 16 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 121 | 11 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 120 | 24 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 116 | 15 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 112 | 11 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 111 | 11 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 108 | 13 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 107 | 14 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 106 | 11 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 105 | suppressed |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 103 | 12 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 100 | 11 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 96 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 94 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine Tartrate | 92 | suppressed |
| Atomoxetine Hcl | Atomoxetine Hcl | 90 | 11 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 90 | 14 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 89 | 11 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 89 | 17 |
| Botox | Onabotulinumtoxina | 77 | 29 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 73 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 73 | suppressed |
| Amantadine | Amantadine Hcl | 71 | 13 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 71 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 70 | 11 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 69 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 67 | 14 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 67 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 66 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 64 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 63 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 62 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 61 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 59 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 58 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 58 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 56 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 55 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 54 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 53 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 52 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 52 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 52 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 51 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 51 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 51 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 50 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 50 | suppressed |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 49 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 49 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 49 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 48 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 46 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 46 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 46 | 12 |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 45 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 45 | 12 |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 45 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 43 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 42 | suppressed |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 40 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 39 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 39 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 38 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Topiramate Er | Topiramate | 38 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 37 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 37 | suppressed |
| Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine | 36 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 35 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 35 | suppressed |
| Trokendi Xr | Topiramate | 34 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 33 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 33 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 33 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 32 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Chlorpromazine Hcl | Chlorpromazine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Galantamine Hbr | Galantamine Hbr | 29 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 29 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 27 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 27 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 27 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 26 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 26 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 26 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 26 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 24 | suppressed |
| Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | 24 | suppressed |
| Vyvanse | Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate | 24 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 23 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 23 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 23 | suppressed |
| Desmopressin Acetate | Desmopressin Acetate | 22 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 22 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 21 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 20 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 19 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 18 | suppressed |
| Trihexyphenidyl Hcl | Trihexyphenidyl Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 17 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 16 | suppressed |
| Gemtesa | Vibegron | 16 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Potassium Citrate Er | Potassium Citrate | 16 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 15 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 15 | suppressed |
| Keppra | Levetiracetam | 15 | suppressed |
| Perphenazine | Perphenazine | 15 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 14 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 14 | suppressed |
| Fesoterodine Fumarate Er | Fesoterodine Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 14 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 14 | suppressed |
| Minocycline Hcl | Minocycline Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin | Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal | 14 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 14 | suppressed |
| Terbinafine Hcl | Terbinafine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 14 | suppressed |
| Ziprasidone Hcl | Ziprasidone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 13 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Entecavir | Entecavir | 13 | suppressed |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Levocarnitine | Levocarnitine (With Sugar) | 13 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Theophylline Er | Theophylline Anhydrous | 13 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 13 | suppressed |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Xigduo Xr | Dapaglifloz Propaned/Metformin | 13 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 12 | suppressed |
| Desmopressin Acetate | Desmopressin (Nonrefrigerated) | 12 | suppressed |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone Palmitate | 12 | suppressed |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 12 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 12 | suppressed |
| Restasis | Cyclosporine | 12 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine | 12 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 12 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 11 | suppressed |
| Incruse Ellipta | Umeclidinium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 11 | suppressed |
| Zonisamide | Zonisamide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error