Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · BATTLE CREEK, MI · NPI 1649278516
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 1333 | 155 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 925 | 180 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 870 | 141 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 793 | 110 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 597 | 114 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 579 | 129 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 565 | 105 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 560 | 119 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 475 | 78 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 443 | 87 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 426 | 95 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 377 | 82 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 350 | 71 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 335 | 43 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 329 | 62 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 317 | 73 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 311 | 58 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 306 | 53 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 303 | 43 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 302 | 57 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 283 | 53 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 279 | 46 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 278 | 61 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 276 | 57 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 271 | 60 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 268 | 32 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 242 | 37 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 214 | 62 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 206 | 41 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 199 | 48 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 193 | 33 |
| Dexamethasone | Dexamethasone | 193 | 132 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 190 | 40 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 181 | 45 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 180 | 36 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 171 | 33 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 171 | 29 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 165 | 30 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 164 | 16 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 162 | 29 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 157 | 29 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 153 | 113 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 151 | 33 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 147 | 32 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 146 | 23 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 143 | 20 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 141 | 20 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 139 | 33 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 135 | 27 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 133 | 28 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 128 | 21 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 121 | 22 |
| Methadone Hcl | Methadone Hcl | 118 | 11 |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 116 | 33 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 115 | 24 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 114 | 20 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 113 | 23 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 110 | 29 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 105 | 26 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 105 | 20 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 104 | 14 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 104 | 16 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 103 | 15 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 100 | 21 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 99 | 44 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 96 | 22 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 93 | 26 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 92 | 11 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 91 | 19 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 91 | 75 |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 88 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 82 | 13 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 80 | 12 |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 79 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 78 | 16 |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 77 | 66 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 77 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 75 | 17 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 73 | 18 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 71 | 14 |
| Movantik | Naloxegol Oxalate | 70 | 16 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 70 | 11 |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 69 | 15 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 68 | 19 |
| Breztri Aerosphere | Budesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol | 67 | 12 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 67 | 35 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 65 | 13 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 63 | 11 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 63 | 13 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 60 | 19 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 60 | 35 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 59 | 52 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 59 | 24 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 59 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 56 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 55 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 55 | 11 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 54 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 54 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 53 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 52 | 35 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 52 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 50 | 13 |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 49 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 49 | 15 |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 48 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 48 | 12 |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 48 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 48 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 47 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 45 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 45 | 14 |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 45 | 15 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 45 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 43 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 43 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 43 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 41 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 41 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 40 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 40 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 39 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 39 | 29 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 39 | 19 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 39 | 21 |
| Ammonium Lactate | Ammonium Lactate | 38 | 12 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 36 | 30 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 35 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 35 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate | Morphine Sulfate | 35 | suppressed |
| Nateglinide | Nateglinide | 34 | 11 |
| Nyamyc | Nystatin | 34 | 16 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 33 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 33 | 14 |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 32 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 31 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 31 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 31 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 31 | 20 |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 31 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 31 | 13 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 30 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 29 | 17 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 29 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 28 | 15 |
| Carisoprodol | Carisoprodol | 27 | suppressed |
| Creon | Lipase/Protease/Amylase | 27 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Levemir Flexpen | Insulin Detemir | 27 | suppressed |
| Oxycontin | Oxycodone Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 26 | suppressed |
| Fluvoxamine Maleate | Fluvoxamine Maleate | 25 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 24 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 24 | suppressed |
| Roflumilast | Roflumilast | 24 | suppressed |
| Single Use Swab | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 24 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 24 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 23 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 23 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 23 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 23 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 23 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 22 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 22 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 21 | suppressed |
| Glycopyrrolate | Glycopyrrolate | 21 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | suppressed |
| Constulose | Lactulose | 20 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 20 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 20 | 13 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 19 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 19 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 19 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 18 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 18 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 18 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 18 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 18 | suppressed |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 18 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Nystop | Nystatin | 17 | 11 |
| Qulipta | Atogepant | 17 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Original Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 17 | suppressed |
| Dorzolamide-Timolol | Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat | 16 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 16 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 15 | 14 |
| Armour Thyroid | Thyroid,pork | 15 | suppressed |
| Arnuity Ellipta | Fluticasone Furoate | 15 | suppressed |
| Autoshield Duo Pen Needle | Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc | 15 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 15 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 15 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 15 | suppressed |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 15 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Aimovig Autoinjector | Erenumab-Aooe | 14 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 14 | 14 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 14 | suppressed |
| Restasis Multidose | Cyclosporine | 14 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine | 14 | suppressed |
| Trospium Chloride Er | Trospium Chloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Acetazolamide | Acetazolamide | 13 | suppressed |
| Fludrocortisone Acetate | Fludrocortisone Acetate | 13 | suppressed |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Oseltamivir Phosphate | Oseltamivir Phosphate | 13 | 13 |
| Portia | Levonorgestrel/Ethin.Estradiol | 13 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 13 | suppressed |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 13 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 12 | suppressed |
| Felbamate | Felbamate | 12 | suppressed |
| Fesoterodine Fumarate Er | Fesoterodine Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 12 | suppressed |
| Glyxambi | Empagliflozin/Linagliptin | 12 | suppressed |
| Imipramine Hcl | Imipramine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 12 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 12 | suppressed |
| Novolog | Insulin Aspart | 12 | suppressed |
| Sulfacetamide Sodium | Sulfacetamide Sodium | 12 | 11 |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 12 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 12 | suppressed |
| Acarbose | Acarbose | 11 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 11 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin-Dexamethasone | Ciprofloxacin Hcl/Dexameth | 11 | suppressed |
| Clindamycin Hcl | Clindamycin Hcl | 11 | 11 |
| Cyclosporine | Cyclosporine | 11 | suppressed |
| Febuxostat | Febuxostat | 11 | suppressed |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 11 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Kapspargo Sprinkle | Metoprolol Succinate | 11 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Prochlorperazine Maleate | Prochlorperazine Maleate | 11 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error