Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · CALEDONIA, MI · NPI 1649619925
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 683 | 204 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 420 | 118 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 372 | 116 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 330 | 89 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 311 | 84 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 245 | 66 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 230 | 77 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 196 | 60 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 192 | 62 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 183 | 39 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 180 | 57 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 180 | 116 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 164 | 41 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 153 | 40 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 149 | 51 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 135 | 68 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 133 | 31 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 129 | 37 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 127 | 38 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 120 | 26 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 116 | 51 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 113 | 35 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 112 | 31 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 110 | 32 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 109 | 40 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 108 | 26 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 106 | 39 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 105 | 33 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 103 | 34 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 102 | 34 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 96 | 25 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 93 | 26 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 92 | 17 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 87 | 18 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 82 | 24 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 75 | 65 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 72 | 22 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 71 | 36 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 70 | 21 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 70 | 17 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 69 | 20 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 65 | 20 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 63 | 17 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 60 | 18 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 60 | 18 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 60 | 19 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 59 | 18 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 57 | 13 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 56 | 11 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 54 | 22 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 54 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 54 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | 17 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 52 | 16 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 45 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 44 | 11 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 43 | 11 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 42 | 11 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 42 | 11 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 41 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 40 | 11 |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 40 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 38 | 24 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 37 | 11 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 34 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 34 | 26 |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 33 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 32 | 11 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 32 | 14 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 30 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 28 | 25 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 27 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 27 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 26 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 26 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 26 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 26 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 25 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 25 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 25 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 24 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 24 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 23 | 15 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 23 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 22 | 19 |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 22 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 21 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 21 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 20 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 19 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 18 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 18 | 17 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 18 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 18 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 18 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 17 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 17 | suppressed |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 17 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 16 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 15 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Cyanocobalamin Injection | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) | 14 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 14 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 14 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Max Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 14 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 14 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 13 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 13 | suppressed |
| Droplet Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 13 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Breyna | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Bydureon Bcise | Exenatide Microspheres | 12 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 12 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 12 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 12 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 12 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 12 | 12 |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 11 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 11 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 11 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error