Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,735.08
83 reported records · 21 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Mahealani Roach, FNP
Physician Assistants & Advanced Practice Nursing Providers|Nurse Practitioner|Family · POWHATAN, VA · NPI 1649730292
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Mahealani Roach, FNP received $1,735.08 in general payments during 2025 across 83 reported records.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP accounted for 15.3% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 34 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga, Jardiance, Nurtec Odt, Ozempic.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 16 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 16 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 23 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 26 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported NURTEC ODT as an associated drug or biological on 217574 records involving 54025 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Nurtec Odt by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $266.17 | 15.3% | 13 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $259.33 | 14.9% | 15 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $244.37 | 14.1% | 12 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $160.58 | 9.2% | 10 | 2025 |
| Eisai Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $124.74 | 7.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $121.23 | 7.0% | 8 | 2025 |
| TMS NeuroHealth Centers Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $97.28 | 5.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $71.79 | 4.1% | 4 | 2025 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $50.90 | 2.9% | 3 | 2025 |
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $47.32 | 2.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $39.25 | 2.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $37.47 | 2.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Viatris Specialty LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $37.33 | 2.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lundbeck LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $37.25 | 2.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $25.24 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Becton, Dickinson and Company | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.84 | 1.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.95 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Astellas Pharma US Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.72 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.10 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.34 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.88 | 0.8% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,735.08 | 83 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $244.37 | 12 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $164.32 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $131.01 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $125.95 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Leqembi Normalized: leqembi |
Drug | Eisai Inc. | $124.74 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $122.78 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $121.18 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $107.89 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $103.79 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $103.79 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TEZSPIRE Normalized: tezspire |
Biological | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $98.03 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TMS NeuroHealth Centers Inc. Normalized: tms neurohealth centers inc |
Device | TMS NeuroHealth Centers Inc. | $97.28 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $95.01 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $91.17 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Lundbeck LLC, Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $76.50 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $65.69 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| XIFAXAN Normalized: xifaxan |
Drug | Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $50.90 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| CAPLYTA Normalized: caplyta |
Drug | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | $47.32 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $37.47 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| YUPELRI Normalized: yupelri |
Drug | Viatris Specialty LLC | $37.33 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $34.59 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ABRYSVO Normalized: abrysvo |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $27.30 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| COMIRNATY Normalized: comirnaty |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $27.30 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| PREVNAR 20 Normalized: prevnar 20 |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $27.30 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| NEFFY Normalized: neffy |
Drug | ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. | $25.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| BD MAX System, BD MAX Instrument Normalized: bd max system bd max instrument |
Device | Becton, Dickinson and Company | $22.84 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AJOVY Normalized: ajovy |
Biological | Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. | $20.95 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Veozah Normalized: veozah |
Drug | Astellas Pharma US Inc | $20.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TRINTELLIX Normalized: trintellix |
Drug | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $20.10 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $16.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $15.88 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $13.88 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| SHINGRIX Normalized: shingrix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $13.88 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $2.27 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 12 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 16 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| NURTEC ODT nurtec odt |
2025 | Nurtec Odt | 2024 | 12 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 23 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
16 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
16 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
23 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
26 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | NURTEC ODT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 217574 supporting records · 54025 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Nurtec Odt · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 133 | 41 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 124 | 37 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 99 | 24 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 95 | 29 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 80 | 29 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 71 | 25 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 69 | 20 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 58 | 12 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 56 | 31 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 56 | 14 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 55 | 18 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 42 | 16 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 39 | 11 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 35 | 13 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 34 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 33 | 23 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 32 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 31 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 29 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 29 | 11 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 28 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 27 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 27 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 26 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 25 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 25 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 25 | 19 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 25 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 24 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 24 | 18 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 24 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 24 | 15 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 23 | 20 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 23 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 23 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 22 | 13 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 21 | suppressed |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 21 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 20 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 20 | 16 |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 20 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 19 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 19 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 18 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 18 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 18 | suppressed |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 17 | 12 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 17 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 17 | 13 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 16 | 13 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 16 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 16 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 15 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 15 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 15 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 14 | 13 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 14 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 14 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 13 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 12 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Nurtec Odt | Rimegepant Sulfate | 12 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nexletol | Bempedoic Acid | 11 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,735.08 · 83 records | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | ABRYSVO, AIRSUPRA, AJOVY, AREXVY, BD MAX System, BD MAX Instrument, BREZTRI, CAPLYTA, COMIRNATY, Cologuard Collection Kit, FARXIGA, JARDIANCE, Leqembi, MOUNJARO, NEFFY, NURTEC ODT, OTEZLA, Ozempic, PAXLOVID, PREVNAR 20, QULIPTA, REPATHA, REXULTI, Rybelsus, SHINGRIX, TEZSPIRE, TMS NeuroHealth Centers Inc., TRINTELLIX, UBRELVY, VRAYLAR, Veozah, XIFAXAN, YUPELRI, ZAVZPRET, ZEPBOUND | 6 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Farxiga play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error