Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
82 reported records · 16 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · FAIRMONT, WV · NPI 1659394922
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show Lisa M Flower, MD received $1,440.88 in general payments during 2025 across 82 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 24.1% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 25 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Jardiance, Ozempic, Trelegy Ellipta, Veozah.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 38 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
Astellas Pharma US Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Veozah as an associated drug or biological on 82795 records involving 35863 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Veozah by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 147 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 41 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRELEGY ELLIPTA as an associated drug or biological on 131532 records involving 37148 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 27 claims for Trelegy Ellipta by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 85 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 41 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
82 reported records · 16 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $348.03 | 24.1% | 21 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $208.85 | 14.5% | 12 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $170.97 | 11.9% | 9 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $140.25 | 9.7% | 6 | 2025 |
| Astellas Pharma US Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $121.70 | 8.4% | 8 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $92.09 | 6.4% | 5 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $89.49 | 6.2% | 5 | 2025 |
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $50.64 | 3.5% | 3 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $48.63 | 3.4% | 3 | 2025 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $40.86 | 2.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.97 | 2.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.84 | 2.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Medtronic, Inc. |
Medtronic, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-07-22 |
$18.13 | 1.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.09 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.77 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.57 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,440.88 | 82 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $227.26 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $198.09 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $161.35 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $161.35 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Veozah Normalized: veozah |
Drug | Astellas Pharma US Inc | $121.70 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $120.77 | 10 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $107.30 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $106.74 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $102.11 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $102.11 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BRILINTA Normalized: brilinta |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $93.47 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $92.09 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $71.81 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VOQUEZNA Normalized: voquezna |
Drug | Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $50.64 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $48.63 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRINTELLIX Normalized: trintellix |
Drug | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $40.86 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XIFAXAN Normalized: xifaxan |
Drug | Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $33.97 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $31.84 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $31.84 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INCEPTIV Normalized: inceptiv |
Device | Medtronic, Inc. | $18.13 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit Normalized: the cologuard plus collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $17.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $16.09 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRELEGY ELLIPTA Normalized: trelegy ellipta |
Drug | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $15.77 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAMZYOS Normalized: camzyos |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $13.57 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $9.62 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 147 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 85 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| TRELEGY ELLIPTA trelegy ellipta |
2025 | Trelegy Ellipta | 2024 | 27 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Veozah veozah |
2025 | Veozah | 2024 | 11 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
38 | suppressed by CMS |
| Astellas Pharma US Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Veozah open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 82795 supporting records · 35863 recipient NPIs · example record 1238560678 |
Veozah · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
11 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
147 | 35 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
41 | suppressed by CMS |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRELEGY ELLIPTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 131532 supporting records · 37148 recipient NPIs · example record 1190332369 |
Trelegy Ellipta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
27 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
85 | 13 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
41 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 461 | 138 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 329 | 85 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 308 | 87 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 283 | 82 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 242 | 72 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 206 | 66 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 162 | 40 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 154 | 41 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 152 | 46 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 148 | 22 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 147 | 35 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 140 | 38 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 132 | 35 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 131 | 42 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 130 | 47 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 128 | 40 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 112 | 29 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 104 | 27 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 103 | 31 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 102 | 35 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 101 | 31 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 99 | 37 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 87 | 15 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 85 | 13 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 74 | 22 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 74 | 23 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 73 | 17 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 68 | 20 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 67 | 16 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 67 | 21 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 67 | 20 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 67 | 18 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 65 | 21 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 64 | 18 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 61 | 14 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 58 | 22 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 55 | 14 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 53 | 14 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 53 | 12 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 51 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 50 | 11 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 50 | 14 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 45 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 44 | 12 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 44 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 43 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 41 | 15 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 41 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 40 | 23 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 38 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 38 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 37 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 33 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 33 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 32 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 32 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 32 | 11 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 32 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 30 | 14 |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 30 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 28 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 28 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 27 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 27 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 24 | 21 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 24 | 11 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 24 | 20 |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 23 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 23 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 22 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 22 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 21 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 20 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 20 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 20 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 19 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 18 | 12 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 17 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 17 | suppressed |
| Invokana | Canagliflozin | 17 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 16 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 16 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 16 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 16 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 16 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 15 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 14 | suppressed |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 14 | suppressed |
| Estradiol (Once Weekly) | Estradiol | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 14 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 13 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 13 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 13 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 13 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 13 | 11 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Etodolac | Etodolac | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 12 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 12 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 11 | 11 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 11 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 11 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 11 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 11 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Veozah | Fezolinetant | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,440.88 · 82 records | ABBVIE INC. | BRILINTA, CAMZYOS, Cologuard Collection Kit, FARXIGA, INCEPTIV, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, NURTEC ODT, OTEZLA, Ozempic, PAXLOVID, QULIPTA, REPATHA, Rybelsus, TRELEGY ELLIPTA, TRINTELLIX, The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit, UBRELVY, VOQUEZNA, VRAYLAR, Veozah, Wegovy, XIFAXAN, ZAVZPRET | 7 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error