Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,330.60
58 reported records · 15 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Joel E.H. Kobayashi, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · AIEA, HI · NPI 1679671838
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Joel E.H. Kobayashi, M.D. received $1,330.60 in general payments during 2025 across 58 reported records.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP accounted for 25.1% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 25 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Jardiance, Ozempic, Rybelsus, Trelegy Ellipta.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 25 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
Amgen Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported PROLIA as an associated drug or biological on 20867 records involving 11744 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 27 claims for Prolia by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 38 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 79 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRELEGY ELLIPTA as an associated drug or biological on 131532 records involving 37148 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 58 claims for Trelegy Ellipta by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 79 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 80 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Rybelsus as an associated drug or biological on 161257 records involving 55409 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 42 claims for Rybelsus by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 52 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported PAXLOVID as an associated drug or biological on 24465 records involving 15715 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 30 claims for Paxlovid by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $333.62 | 25.1% | 11 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $226.26 | 17.0% | 10 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $154.85 | 11.6% | 11 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $142.35 | 10.7% | 6 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $92.05 | 6.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $60.44 | 4.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $59.81 | 4.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $57.69 | 4.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Dexcom, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $50.72 | 3.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $35.33 | 2.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $32.10 | 2.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.82 | 1.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.99 | 1.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.46 | 1.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.11 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,318.18 | 57 |
| Education | $12.42 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $293.15 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRELEGY ELLIPTA Normalized: trelegy ellipta |
Drug | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $202.97 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $152.69 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $142.35 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $84.64 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVENITY Normalized: evenity |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $69.18 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $60.44 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $59.81 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZORYVE Normalized: zoryve |
Drug | Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | $57.69 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Dexcom G6 Transmitter Normalized: dexcom g6 transmitter |
Medical Supply | Dexcom, Inc. | $50.72 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $42.88 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $36.59 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $35.33 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $29.63 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NEXLETOL Normalized: nexletol |
Drug | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | $24.82 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $23.99 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $23.99 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $23.29 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SHINGRIX Normalized: shingrix |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $23.29 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $22.87 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $22.87 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Edwards SAPIEN 3 Ultra Transcatheter Heart Valve Normalized: edwards sapien 3 ultra transcatheter heart valve |
Device | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | $21.46 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $17.93 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $17.40 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $15.11 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 52 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 79 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 80 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Rybelsus rybelsus |
2025 | Rybelsus | 2024 | 42 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| TRELEGY ELLIPTA trelegy ellipta |
2025 | Trelegy Ellipta | 2024 | 58 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
25 | suppressed by CMS |
| Amgen Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | PROLIA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 20867 supporting records · 11744 recipient NPIs · example record 1226874448 |
Prolia · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
27 | 14 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
38 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
79 | 20 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRELEGY ELLIPTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 131532 supporting records · 37148 recipient NPIs · example record 1190332369 |
Trelegy Ellipta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
58 | 16 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
79 | 20 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
80 | 15 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Rybelsus open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 161257 supporting records · 55409 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Rybelsus · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
42 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
52 | 14 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | PAXLOVID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 24465 supporting records · 15715 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794432 |
Paxlovid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
30 | 28 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 297 | 82 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 229 | 65 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 228 | 63 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 224 | 63 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 221 | 61 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 213 | 60 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 207 | 59 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 167 | 49 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 122 | 35 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 85 | 25 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 80 | 25 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 80 | 15 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 79 | 31 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 79 | 20 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 78 | 19 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 72 | 21 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 69 | 22 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 68 | 35 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 67 | 17 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 66 | 21 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 64 | 17 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 62 | 16 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 62 | 18 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 58 | 16 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 56 | 12 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 55 | 18 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 53 | 15 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 53 | 15 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 52 | 14 |
| Synjardy Xr | Empagliflozin/Metformin Hcl | 52 | 15 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 50 | 14 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 48 | 15 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 44 | 29 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 43 | 13 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 42 | 14 |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 42 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 38 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 37 | 12 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 37 | 21 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 35 | 13 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 35 | 12 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 34 | 11 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 33 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 32 | 11 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 32 | 13 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 31 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 30 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 30 | 28 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 29 | 22 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 27 | 13 |
| Prolia | Denosumab | 27 | 14 |
| Amlodipine-Valsartan | Amlodipine Besylate/Valsartan | 26 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 25 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 25 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 25 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 24 | 19 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 24 | suppressed |
| Probenecid-Colchicine | Probenecid/Colchicine | 24 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 23 | 13 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 22 | 20 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 21 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 21 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 20 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 20 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 20 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 20 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 19 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 19 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 18 | 13 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 18 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 18 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Xigduo Xr | Dapaglifloz Propaned/Metformin | 17 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 16 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Colesevelam Hcl | Colesevelam Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 15 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 15 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol Er | Carvedilol Phosphate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 13 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 13 | suppressed |
| Nateglinide | Nateglinide | 13 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 12 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 12 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole | Clotrimazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,330.60 · 58 records | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | AIRSUPRA, AREXVY, BREZTRI, Dexcom G6 Transmitter, ELIQUIS, EVENITY, Edwards SAPIEN 3 Ultra Transcatheter Heart Valve, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, MOUNJARO, NEXLETOL, NURTEC ODT, OTEZLA, Ozempic, QULIPTA, REPATHA, Rybelsus, SHINGRIX, TRELEGY ELLIPTA, UBRELVY, Wegovy, ZAVZPRET, ZEPBOUND, ZORYVE | 10 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error