Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$18.56
1 reported records · 1 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Lowell S Paul, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · NOVI, MI · NPI 1689655508
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Lowell S Paul, MD received $18.56 in general payments during 2025 across 1 reported records.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. accounted for 100.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 1 associated product.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRELEGY ELLIPTA as an associated drug or biological on 131532 records involving 37148 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 34 claims for Trelegy Ellipta by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.56 | 100.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $18.56 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $18.56 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRELEGY ELLIPTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 131532 supporting records · 37148 recipient NPIs · example record 1190332369 |
Trelegy Ellipta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
34 | 11 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 418 | 108 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 273 | 72 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 233 | 52 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 231 | 57 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 229 | 59 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 219 | 52 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 159 | 42 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 154 | 42 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 150 | 38 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 149 | 40 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 148 | 43 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 127 | 33 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 125 | 37 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 118 | 27 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 116 | 27 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 114 | 32 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 113 | 27 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 111 | 37 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 107 | 30 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 104 | 26 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 104 | 31 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 99 | 16 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 98 | 19 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 98 | 26 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 97 | 31 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 85 | 13 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 80 | 17 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 77 | 18 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 69 | 17 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 63 | 35 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 62 | 18 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 60 | 17 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 57 | 12 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 54 | 28 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 53 | 15 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 51 | 13 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 49 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 46 | 13 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 46 | 15 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 43 | 13 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 41 | 11 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 40 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 40 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 40 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 38 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 35 | 11 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 34 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 34 | 11 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 31 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 31 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 31 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 30 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 28 | 25 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 28 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 28 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 27 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 27 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 27 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 25 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 24 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 24 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 24 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 24 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 23 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 23 | 13 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 22 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 21 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 20 | 16 |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 20 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 20 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 19 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 19 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Incruse Ellipta | Umeclidinium Bromide | 19 | suppressed |
| Ketorolac Tromethamine | Ketorolac Tromethamine | 19 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 17 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 17 | 11 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 17 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 17 | 13 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 16 | 11 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 14 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Enulose | Lactulose | 13 | suppressed |
| Febuxostat | Febuxostat | 13 | suppressed |
| Perindopril Erbumine | Perindopril Erbumine | 13 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 12 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 12 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 11 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 11 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $18.56 · 1 records | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | AREXVY | 1 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error