Healthcare provider profile · identity verified

Jack Rubin, M.D.

Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Nephrology · LOS ALAMITOS, CA · NPI 1700882479

Profile state: payments and partd Open Payments: 2025 Medicare Part D: 2024 Last identity check: 2026-08-10 Page data build: 2026-08-12

Verified facts

What the public records show

CMS Open Payments records show Jack Rubin, M.D. received $1,039.12 in general payments during 2025 across 45 reported records.

AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC accounted for 18.4% of that reported general-payment amount.

The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 15 associated products.

A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga, Jardiance, Kerendia, Ozempic.

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 277 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LOKELMA as an associated drug or biological on 6897 records involving 4326 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 24 claims for Lokelma by this doctor in 2024.

Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Kerendia as an associated drug or biological on 138674 records involving 48458 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 280 claims for Kerendia by this doctor in 2024.

Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 404 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 55 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.

Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 249 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.

Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Rybelsus as an associated drug or biological on 161257 records involving 55409 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Rybelsus by this doctor in 2024.

These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.

Payment overview · 2025

General Payments

$1,039.12

45 reported records · 16 companies

Separate record types

Research & Ownership

Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data

Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data

Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data

These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.

Who paid this doctor?

Companies in 2025 General Payments

Reported companyCanonical companyAmountShareRecordsYear
AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $190.6618.4%82025
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $170.7316.4%72025
Ardelyx, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $83.908.1%42025
Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $80.867.8%32025
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $77.207.4%32025
Novo Nordisk Inc Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $67.226.5%32025
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $66.716.4%32025
Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $58.035.6%32025
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $50.704.9%22025
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $33.403.2%22025
Amgen Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $32.203.1%12025
Travere Therapeutics, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $30.963.0%22025
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $29.292.8%12025
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $28.852.8%12025
OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $23.942.3%12025
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown $14.471.4%12025

What were the payments for?

Payment categories

CategoryAmountRecords
Food and Beverage$1,039.1245

A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.

Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products

Products named in Open Payments records

Reported productTypeReported companyRelated amount*RecordsYear
Vafseo
Normalized: vafseo
Drug AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC $190.66 8 2025
Source payment records
JYNARQUE
Normalized: jynarque
Drug Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $146.06 6 2025
Source payment records
IBSRELA
Normalized: ibsrela
Drug Ardelyx, Inc. $83.90 4 2025
Source payment records
TARPEYO
Normalized: tarpeyo
Drug Calliditas Therapeutics US Inc. $80.86 3 2025
Source payment records
Kerendia
Normalized: kerendia
Drug Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $77.20 3 2025
Source payment records
Ozempic
Normalized: ozempic
Drug Novo Nordisk Inc $67.22 3 2025
Source payment records
FUROSCIX
Normalized: furoscix
Drug SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC. $66.71 3 2025
Source payment records
LUPKYNIS
Normalized: lupkynis
Drug Aurinia Pharma U.S., Inc. $58.03 3 2025
Source payment records
FARXIGA
Normalized: farxiga
Drug AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $33.40 2 2025
Source payment records
KRYSTEXXA
Normalized: krystexxa
Biological Amgen Inc. $32.20 1 2025
Source payment records
JARDIANCE
Normalized: jardiance
Drug Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $28.85 1 2025
Source payment records
Empaveli
Normalized: empaveli
Drug Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $25.35 1 2025
Source payment records
VOYXACT
Normalized: voyxact
Drug Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $24.67 1 2025
Source payment records
RAYALDEE
Normalized: rayaldee
Drug OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC $23.94 1 2025
Source payment records
Cios Alpha
Normalized: cios alpha
Device Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. $14.47 1 2025
Source payment records

* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.

These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.

Public prescribing for products named in payments

Open Payments productPayment yearPart D brandPart D yearClaimsMatch methodSource
FARXIGA
farxiga
2025 Farxiga 2024 277 exact normalized Medicare Part D
JARDIANCE
jardiance
2025 Jardiance 2024 404 exact normalized Medicare Part D
Kerendia
kerendia
2025 Kerendia 2024 280 exact normalized Medicare Part D
Ozempic
ozempic
2025 Ozempic 2024 249 exact normalized Medicare Part D

The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.

Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap

Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D

This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.

Paying companyPayment yearDrug reported by same entityOpen Payments evidencePart DClaimsBeneficiaries
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 FARXIGA
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362
Farxiga · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
277 54
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 LOKELMA
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
6897 supporting records · 4326 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131624
Lokelma · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
24 suppressed by CMS
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 Kerendia
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
138674 supporting records · 48458 recipient NPIs · example record 1225434663
Kerendia · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
280 53
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 JARDIANCE
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583
Jardiance · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
404 68
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 ENTRESTO
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797
Entresto · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
55 11
Novo Nordisk Inc
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 Ozempic
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076
Ozempic · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
249 57
Novo Nordisk Inc
Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference
2025 Rybelsus
open payments reported associated product
CMS Open Payments — General Payments
161257 supporting records · 55409 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076
Rybelsus · 2024
Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row
36 suppressed by CMS

These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.

Public Medicare Part D data

Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024

BrandGenericClaimsBeneficiaries
Atorvastatin CalciumAtorvastatin Calcium728139
Amlodipine BesylateAmlodipine Besylate545112
JardianceEmpagliflozin40468
Losartan PotassiumLosartan Potassium37686
Pantoprazole SodiumPantoprazole Sodium36774
GabapentinGabapentin31857
EliquisApixaban30334
KerendiaFinerenone28053
FarxigaDapagliflozin Propanediol27754
Hydrocodone-AcetaminophenHydrocodone/Acetaminophen25055
OzempicSemaglutide24957
FurosemideFurosemide24554
Metformin HclMetformin Hcl24449
CarvedilolCarvedilol24148
Levothyroxine SodiumLevothyroxine Sodium22645
Tamsulosin HclTamsulosin Hcl21252
LisinoprilLisinopril21141
ChlorthalidoneChlorthalidone20131
TrulicityDulaglutide19737
Metoprolol TartrateMetoprolol Tartrate19028
Trazodone HclTrazodone Hcl18228
Potassium ChloridePotassium Chloride17728
FamotidineFamotidine17433
Donepezil HclDonepezil Hcl17330
OmeprazoleOmeprazole15431
SpironolactoneSpironolactone14941
MounjaroTirzepatide14820
RisperidoneRisperidone147suppressed
PrednisonePrednisone14030
AllopurinolAllopurinol13931
Ondansetron HclOndansetron Hcl13446
LevetiracetamLevetiracetam12716
Albuterol Sulfate HfaAlbuterol Sulfate12640
Sevelamer CarbonateSevelamer Carbonate12033
Tramadol HclTramadol Hcl11738
ProsolParenteral Amino Acid 20% No.1109suppressed
TorsemideTorsemide10826
Metoprolol SuccinateMetoprolol Succinate10626
Spironolactone-HctzSpironolact/Hydrochlorothiazid10612
Clonidine HclClonidine Hcl10431
JanuviaSitagliptin Phosphate10312
Memantine HclMemantine Hcl10316
AlprazolamAlprazolam10116
SimvastatinSimvastatin10025
Alendronate SodiumAlendronate Sodium9922
ClopidogrelClopidogrel Bisulfate9923
Nifedipine ErNifedipine9628
Quetiapine FumarateQuetiapine Fumarate9119
BaclofenBaclofen8922
Zolpidem TartrateZolpidem Tartrate8718
XareltoRivaroxaban86suppressed
BumetanideBumetanide8320
Escitalopram OxalateEscitalopram Oxalate8315
FenofibrateFenofibrate Nanocrystallized8216
Brimonidine TartrateBrimonidine Tartrate80suppressed
ClinisolParenteral Amino Acid 15% No.580suppressed
Basaglar Kwikpen U-100Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog7715
MirtazapineMirtazapine7717
Rosuvastatin CalciumRosuvastatin Calcium7520
Sertraline HclSertraline Hcl7521
Megestrol AcetateMegestrol Acetate7423
Montelukast SodiumMontelukast Sodium7416
AzithromycinAzithromycin7248
Divalproex SodiumDivalproex Sodium70suppressed
Ipratropium-AlbuterolIpratropium/Albuterol Sulfate6919
FinasterideFinasteride6413
Hydralazine HclHydralazine Hcl6316
Midodrine HclMidodrine Hcl6321
TopiramateTopiramate62suppressed
LactuloseLactulose6120
Duloxetine HclDuloxetine Hcl6012
Hydroxyzine HclHydroxyzine Hcl59suppressed
VeltassaPatiromer Calcium Sorbitex5915
ClinolipidFat Emulsion/Olive/Soy/Phospho58suppressed
Losartan-HydrochlorothiazideLosartan/Hydrochlorothiazide5818
LatanoprostLatanoprost5711
EntrestoSacubitril/Valsartan5511
Pramipexole DihydrochloridePramipexole Di-Hcl54suppressed
PregabalinPregabalin5312
EpogenEpoetin Alfa51suppressed
Sodium Chloride0.9 % Sodium Chloride5118
Warfarin SodiumWarfarin Sodium51suppressed
Oxybutynin ChlorideOxybutynin Chloride5012
DapagliflozinDapagliflozin Propanediol4817
GlipizideGlipizide4812
Oxycodone-AcetaminophenOxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen46suppressed
Pravastatin SodiumPravastatin Sodium46suppressed
XphozahTenapanor Hcl45suppressed
Calcium AcetateCalcium Acetate4413
Carbidopa-LevodopaCarbidopa/Levodopa44suppressed
SucralfateSucralfate44suppressed
Vitamin D2Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2)44suppressed
ClonazepamClonazepam43suppressed
ClonidineClonidine4211
HydrochlorothiazideHydrochlorothiazide42suppressed
Lantus SolostarInsulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog4112
NystatinNystatin4114
Ropinirole HclRopinirole Hcl40suppressed
Buspirone HclBuspirone Hcl39suppressed
Fludrocortisone AcetateFludrocortisone Acetate39suppressed
MyrbetriqMirabegron39suppressed
Nitrofurantoin Mono-MacroNitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst3827
Enoxaparin SodiumEnoxaparin Sodium37suppressed
Olmesartan MedoxomilOlmesartan Medoxomil37suppressed
CephalexinCephalexin3631
RybelsusSemaglutide36suppressed
Trelegy ElliptaFluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter36suppressed
Propranolol HclPropranolol Hcl35suppressed
ValsartanValsartan3514
Dicyclomine HclDicyclomine Hcl34suppressed
LansoprazoleLansoprazole34suppressed
TemazepamTemazepam34suppressed
Timolol MaleateTimolol Maleate34suppressed
Labetalol HclLabetalol Hcl33suppressed
SantylCollagenase Clostridium Hist.32suppressed
Spiriva RespimatTiotropium Bromide32suppressed
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate PotassAmoxicillin/Potassium Clav3125
HydrocortisoneHydrocortisone3011
LorazepamLorazepam30suppressed
PhenytoinPhenytoin30suppressed
Amiodarone HclAmiodarone Hcl29suppressed
Benazepril HclBenazepril Hcl29suppressed
IbuprofenIbuprofen2914
InvokanaCanagliflozin29suppressed
Diclofenac SodiumDiclofenac Sodium2813
Fluticasone PropionateFluticasone Propionate2812
DiazepamDiazepam27suppressed
FluconazoleFluconazole2715
Hydroxychloroquine SulfateHydroxychloroquine Sulfate27suppressed
MeloxicamMeloxicam27suppressed
MetolazoneMetolazone27suppressed
OlanzapineOlanzapine27suppressed
Tizanidine HclTizanidine Hcl27suppressed
Ultra-Fine Short Pen NeedlePen Needle, Diabetic27suppressed
XifaxanRifaximin27suppressed
CelecoxibCelecoxib26suppressed
Dorzolamide HclDorzolamide Hcl26suppressed
Doxycycline HyclateDoxycycline Hyclate2619
LidocaineLidocaine2611
MethocarbamolMethocarbamol26suppressed
PhenobarbitalPhenobarbital26suppressed
Divalproex Sodium ErDivalproex Sodium25suppressed
IrbesartanIrbesartan25suppressed
Pioglitazone HclPioglitazone Hcl25suppressed
ProcritEpoetin Alfa25suppressed
Sulfamethoxazole-TrimethoprimSulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim2513
Acetaminophen-CodeineAcetaminophen With Codeine24suppressed
AlogliptinAlogliptin Benzoate24suppressed
Benztropine MesylateBenztropine Mesylate24suppressed
Humalog Kwikpen U-100Insulin Lispro24suppressed
LokelmaSodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate24suppressed
AcyclovirAcyclovir23suppressed
ColchicineColchicine23suppressed
DigoxinDigoxin23suppressed
Morphine Sulfate ErMorphine Sulfate23suppressed
Testosterone CypionateTestosterone Cypionate23suppressed
Valproic AcidValproic Acid (As Sodium Salt)23suppressed
Clobetasol PropionateClobetasol Propionate22suppressed
HaloperidolHaloperidol22suppressed
NitroglycerinNitroglycerin22suppressed
AmoxicillinAmoxicillin2118
Ciprofloxacin HclCiprofloxacin Hcl2116
EzetimibeEzetimibe21suppressed
Humulin RInsulin Regular, Human21suppressed
Amlodipine Besylate-BenazeprilAmlodipine Besylate/Benazepril20suppressed
CeftriaxoneCeftriaxone Sodium20suppressed
Cyclobenzaprine HclCyclobenzaprine Hcl20suppressed
Dabigatran EtexilateDabigatran Etexilate Mesylate20suppressed
Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100Insulin Lispro20suppressed
PentoxifyllinePentoxifylline20suppressed
Metoclopramide HclMetoclopramide Hcl19suppressed
MupirocinMupirocin1912
Sildenafil CitrateSildenafil Citrate19suppressed
BudesonideBudesonide18suppressed
Citalopram HbrCitalopram Hydrobromide18suppressed
Comfort Ez Pen NeedlePen Needle, Diabetic18suppressed
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)Diltiazem Hcl18suppressed
Meclizine HclMeclizine Hcl18suppressed
Metformin Hcl ErMetformin Hcl18suppressed
Novolog FlexpenInsulin Aspart18suppressed
Phenytoin Sodium ExtendedPhenytoin Sodium Extended18suppressed
Valsartan-HydrochlorothiazideValsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide18suppressed
CarisoprodolCarisoprodol17suppressed
Heparin SodiumHeparin Sodium,porcine17suppressed
Mycophenolate MofetilMycophenolate Mofetil17suppressed
Oseltamivir PhosphateOseltamivir Phosphate1717
Wixela InhubFluticasone Propion/Salmeterol17suppressed
Albuterol SulfateAlbuterol Sulfate16suppressed
Alcohol Prep PadsAlcohol Antiseptic Pads16suppressed
Cinacalcet HclCinacalcet Hcl16suppressed
Diphenoxylate-AtropineDiphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine16suppressed
Isosorbide Mononitrate ErIsosorbide Mononitrate16suppressed
Ketorolac TromethamineKetorolac Tromethamine16suppressed
Memantine Hcl ErMemantine Hcl16suppressed
RamiprilRamipril16suppressed
TadalafilTadalafil16suppressed
EszopicloneEszopiclone15suppressed
Fluoxetine HclFluoxetine Hcl15suppressed
Fluticasone-SalmeterolFluticasone Propion/Salmeterol15suppressed
Glipizide ErGlipizide15suppressed
LovastatinLovastatin15suppressed
Triamcinolone AcetonideTriamcinolone Acetonide1511
Esomeprazole MagnesiumEsomeprazole Magnesium14suppressed
Nano 2nd Gen Pen NeedlePen Needle, Diabetic14suppressed
Ondansetron OdtOndansetron14suppressed
Potassium Citrate ErPotassium Citrate14suppressed
Sevelamer HclSevelamer Hcl14suppressed
Valproic AcidValproic Acid14suppressed
VelphoroSucroferric Oxyhydroxide14suppressed
BiktarvyBictegrav/Emtricit/Tenofov Ala13suppressed
GlimepirideGlimepiride13suppressed
Ipratropium BromideIpratropium Bromide13suppressed
Isosorbide DinitrateIsosorbide Dinitrate13suppressed
LamotrigineLamotrigine13suppressed
Matzim LaDiltiazem Hcl13suppressed
PaxlovidNirmatrelvir/Ritonavir1312
RivastigmineRivastigmine Tartrate13suppressed
UrsodiolUrsodiol13suppressed
Zolpidem Tartrate ErZolpidem Tartrate13suppressed
Anoro ElliptaUmeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr12suppressed
Arformoterol TartrateArformoterol Tartrate12suppressed
AtenololAtenolol12suppressed
DutasterideDutasteride12suppressed
EplerenoneEplerenone12suppressed
IndapamideIndapamide12suppressed
Paroxetine HclParoxetine Hcl12suppressed
TriazolamTriazolam12suppressed
Verapamil ErVerapamil Hcl12suppressed
Flecainide AcetateFlecainide Acetate11suppressed
MetronidazoleMetronidazole11suppressed
NaproxenNaproxen11suppressed
Venlafaxine Hcl ErVenlafaxine Hcl11suppressed
Victoza 2-PakLiraglutide11suppressed

Timeline

Payment and prescribing data by year

Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.

YearGeneral PaymentsMain payerExplicit productsCompany overlapsPart D coverage
2025 $1,039.12 · 45 records AKEBIA THERAPEUTICS INC Cios Alpha, Empaveli, FARXIGA, FUROSCIX, IBSRELA, JARDIANCE, JYNARQUE, KRYSTEXXA, Kerendia, LUPKYNIS, Ozempic, RAYALDEE, TARPEYO, VOYXACT, Vafseo 7
2024 Complete

Questions to ask

Questions you could discuss with your doctor

These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.

Sources and limitations

How to read this page

Loaded source releases

DatasetYearPublicationSource
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 2025 2026-06-30 Original source
Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug 2024 2026-05-06 Original source
NPPES Data Dissemination V2 current / reference data 2026-08-10 Original source

Methodology version: 2.1

Editorial template version: 2.4

Product contract version: 2.0

Schema version: 0.7.0

Page data build: 2026-08-12T23:34:59.370714+00:00

Publication policy: eligible for indexing after public-launch controls are enabled

Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error