Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,528.23
68 reported records · 22 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Peter Seunghwan Ro, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · RICHMOND, VA · NPI 1740209964
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Peter Seunghwan Ro, M.D. received $1,528.23 in general payments during 2025 across 68 reported records.
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) accounted for 13.2% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 31 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Jardiance.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BRILINTA as an associated drug or biological on 993 records involving 512 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 30 claims for Brilinta by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 19 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported EDARBI as an associated drug or biological on 1140 records involving 805 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Edarbi by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 41 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 122 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 656 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $202.25 | 13.2% | 12 | 2025 |
| CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $201.01 | 13.2% | 9 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $188.00 | 12.3% | 10 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $167.30 | 10.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Philips North America LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $102.54 | 6.7% | 4 | 2025 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $87.30 | 5.7% | 5 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $83.13 | 5.4% | 5 | 2025 |
| Penumbra, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $72.59 | 4.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| ABIOMED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $60.21 | 3.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $55.38 | 3.6% | 3 | 2025 |
| Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $52.05 | 3.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Teleflex LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $36.91 | 2.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $36.15 | 2.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $29.05 | 1.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.78 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.40 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.94 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| HEARTFLOW, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.34 | 1.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.13 | 1.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.62 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| AtriCure, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.47 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| CORDIS US CORP. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.68 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,528.23 | 68 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $202.25 | 12 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARDIVA VASCADE MVP VVCS 6-12F Normalized: cardiva vascade mvp vvcs 6 12f |
Device | CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. | $189.09 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $188.00 | 10 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JOT DX Normalized: jot dx |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $167.30 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ONPATTRO Normalized: onpattro |
Drug | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $87.30 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $67.08 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Diagnostic ECG Service Normalized: diagnostic ecg service |
Device | Philips North America LLC | $59.37 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $55.38 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Assure WCD Normalized: assure wcd |
Device | Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | $52.05 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $47.49 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $47.49 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Indigo System Normalized: indigo system |
Device | Penumbra, Inc. | $36.94 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rotablator Rotational Atherectomy System Console Kit Normalized: rotablator rotational atherectomy system console kit |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $36.15 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Penumbra System Normalized: penumbra system |
Device | Penumbra, Inc. | $35.65 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $29.05 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Holter Normalized: holter |
Device | Philips North America LLC | $22.72 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $21.78 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVKEEZA Normalized: evkeeza |
Biological | Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | $21.40 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EDARBYCLOR Normalized: edarbyclor |
Drug | Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $20.94 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MCOT Normalized: mcot |
Device | Philips North America LLC | $20.45 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FFRct Normalized: ffrct |
Device | HEARTFLOW, INC. | $20.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Attruby Normalized: attruby |
Drug | BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | $20.13 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GUIDELINER Normalized: guideliner |
Device | Teleflex LLC | $20.01 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| WAINUA Normalized: wainua |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $18.62 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION SYSTEM Normalized: atriclip laa exclusion system |
Device | AtriCure, Inc. | $17.47 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX Normalized: epi sense guided coagulation system with visitrax |
Device | AtriCure, Inc. | $17.47 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SYNERGY ABLATION SYSTEM Normalized: synergy ablation system |
Device | AtriCure, Inc. | $17.47 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TURNPIKE Normalized: turnpike |
Device | Teleflex LLC | $16.90 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYNDAQEL Normalized: vyndaqel |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $16.05 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MYNX CONTROL VENOUS Normalized: mynx control venous |
Device | CORDIS US CORP. | $13.68 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARDIVA VASCADE MVP XL VVCS 10-12F Normalized: cardiva vascade mvp xl vvcs 10 12f |
Device | CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC. | $11.92 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 656 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 41 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BRILINTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 993 supporting records · 512 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131430 |
Brilinta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
30 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
19 | suppressed by CMS |
| Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | EDARBI open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 1140 supporting records · 805 recipient NPIs · example record 1242666830 |
Edarbi · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
41 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ENTRESTO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797 |
Entresto · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
122 | 30 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
656 | 127 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 656 | 127 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 475 | 123 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 442 | 137 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 373 | 113 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 336 | 96 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 313 | 81 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 191 | 57 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 170 | 53 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 165 | 54 |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 161 | 37 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 154 | 46 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 152 | 59 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 142 | 30 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 131 | 37 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 124 | 34 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 124 | 32 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 122 | 30 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 122 | 30 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 112 | 28 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 88 | 15 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 76 | 26 |
| Prasugrel Hcl | Prasugrel Hcl | 74 | 24 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 65 | 22 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 60 | 19 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 58 | 20 |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 58 | 18 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 57 | 26 |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 51 | 12 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 50 | 19 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 46 | 11 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 45 | 17 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 41 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 39 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 36 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 36 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 33 | 11 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 32 | 12 |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 30 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 30 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 29 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 27 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 26 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 24 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 19 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Tiadylt Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 15 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 14 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Edarbi | Azilsartan Medoxomil | 13 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 12 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,528.23 · 68 records | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION SYSTEM, Assure WCD, Attruby, CARDIVA VASCADE MVP VVCS 6-12F, CARDIVA VASCADE MVP XL VVCS 10-12F, Diagnostic ECG Service, EDARBYCLOR, ELIQUIS, EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX, EVKEEZA, FFRct, GUIDELINER, Holter, Indigo System, JARDIANCE, JOT DX, Kerendia, LEQVIO, LifeVest, MCOT, MYNX CONTROL VENOUS, ONPATTRO, PAXLOVID, Penumbra System, Rotablator Rotational Atherectomy System Console Kit, SYNERGY ABLATION SYSTEM, TURNPIKE, VYNDAQEL, WAINUA, Wegovy, ZAVZPRET | 6 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error