Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$148.31
8 reported records · 6 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Caroline Kingston, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · SANTA FE, NM · NPI 1750489811
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Caroline Kingston, MD received $148.31 in general payments during 2025 across 8 reported records.
Exact Sciences Corporation accounted for 29.8% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 9 associated products.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $44.19 | 29.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $40.31 | 27.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| IBSA Pharma Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.09 | 12.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.05 | 10.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.46 | 10.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.21 | 9.6% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $148.31 | 8 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WATCHMAN Access System Normalized: watchman access system |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $40.31 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $25.96 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit Normalized: the cologuard plus collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $18.23 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Flector Normalized: flector |
Drug | IBSA Pharma Inc. | $18.09 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Licart Normalized: licart |
Drug | IBSA Pharma Inc. | $18.09 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Tirosint Normalized: tirosint |
Drug | IBSA Pharma Inc. | $18.09 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $16.05 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $15.46 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $14.21 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
No publishable same-company prescribing overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed a drug reported elsewhere by a paying company.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 751 | 208 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 315 | 95 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 313 | 87 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 308 | 93 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 306 | 94 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 177 | 65 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 171 | 54 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 144 | 39 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 143 | 43 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 140 | 39 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 135 | 37 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 127 | 39 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 111 | 43 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 109 | 29 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 109 | 42 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 106 | 31 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 96 | 31 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 95 | 26 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 89 | 32 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 84 | 33 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 82 | 50 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 82 | 27 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 81 | 30 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 81 | 22 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 79 | 14 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 77 | 35 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 76 | 17 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 75 | 20 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 73 | 21 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 68 | 16 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 67 | 15 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 63 | 16 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 61 | 26 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 60 | 21 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 60 | 18 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 57 | 17 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 56 | 16 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 55 | 18 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 55 | 19 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 53 | 16 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 52 | 16 |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 52 | 51 |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 51 | 21 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 48 | 18 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 45 | 35 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 43 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 43 | 13 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 43 | 12 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 43 | 13 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 43 | 16 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 40 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 39 | 13 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 38 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 37 | 11 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 36 | 12 |
| Morphine Sulfate | Morphine Sulfate | 34 | 24 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 34 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 32 | 13 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 31 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 30 | 11 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 27 | 27 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 27 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 27 | 12 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 27 | 17 |
| Progesterone | Progesterone, Micronized | 27 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 27 | 11 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 25 | 11 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 25 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 25 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 25 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 24 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 22 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 21 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 21 | suppressed |
| Prolia | Denosumab | 21 | 12 |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 19 | 19 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 19 | 15 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 19 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 18 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 18 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 18 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Respimat | Tiotropium Bromide | 18 | suppressed |
| Arnuity Ellipta | Fluticasone Furoate | 17 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 17 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 17 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 16 | suppressed |
| Risedronate Sodium | Risedronate Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 14 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 14 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 14 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 14 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 13 | 11 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 13 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 13 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 12 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 12 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe-Simvastatin | Ezetimibe/Simvastatin | 12 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 12 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine Tartrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 11 | 11 |
| Ibandronate Sodium | Ibandronate Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 11 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $148.31 · 8 records | Exact Sciences Corporation | BREZTRI, Cologuard Collection Kit, Flector, Licart, REXULTI, The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit, Tirosint, WATCHMAN Access System, Wegovy | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error