Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$23,598.79
56 reported records · 12 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Chad Allen Link, DO
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease · LANSING, MI · NPI 1750504585
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Chad Allen Link, DO received $23,598.79 in general payments during 2025 across 56 reported records.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. accounted for 94.2% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 13 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Jardiance, Opsumit, Uptravi.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported OPSUMIT as an associated drug or biological on 18955 records involving 8899 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 115 claims for Opsumit by this doctor in 2024.
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported UPTRAVI as an associated drug or biological on 21562 records involving 9341 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 59 claims for Uptravi by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 78 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 169 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported OPSUMIT as an associated drug or biological on 212 records involving 41 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 115 claims for Opsumit by this doctor in 2024.
Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported UPTRAVI as an associated drug or biological on 226 records involving 42 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 59 claims for Uptravi by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 154 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 463 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22,229.02 | 94.2% | 21 | 2025 |
| Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $545.00 | 2.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $180.11 | 0.8% | 11 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $157.59 | 0.7% | 11 | 2025 |
| Boston Scientific Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $152.57 | 0.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $95.55 | 0.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $87.80 | 0.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $53.62 | 0.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $32.53 | 0.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| United Therapeutics Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $25.93 | 0.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.13 | 0.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.94 | 0.1% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | $20,710.00 | 8 |
| Food and Beverage | $1,290.39 | 40 |
| Travel and Lodging | $1,053.40 | 7 |
| Consulting Fee | $545.00 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPSUMIT Normalized: opsumit |
Drug | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. | $22,774.02 | 22 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UPTRAVI Normalized: uptravi |
Drug | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc., Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. | $22,756.01 | 21 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VELETRI Normalized: veletri |
Drug | Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. | $545.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $180.11 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| WATCHMAN FLX Normalized: watchman flx |
Device | Boston Scientific Corporation | $152.57 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $106.94 | 8 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ONPATTRO Normalized: onpattro |
Drug | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $95.55 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $53.62 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $32.53 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Tyvaso Normalized: tyvaso |
Drug | United Therapeutics Corporation | $25.93 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $22.13 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $16.94 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $16.94 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 463 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 169 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| OPSUMIT opsumit |
2025 | Opsumit | 2024 | 115 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| UPTRAVI uptravi |
2025 | Uptravi | 2024 | 59 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | OPSUMIT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 18955 supporting records · 8899 recipient NPIs · example record 1174163978 |
Opsumit · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
115 | 12 |
| Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | UPTRAVI open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 21562 supporting records · 9341 recipient NPIs · example record 1174163984 |
Uptravi · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
59 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
78 | 26 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
169 | 57 |
| Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | OPSUMIT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 212 supporting records · 41 recipient NPIs · example record 1173788150 |
Opsumit · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
115 | 12 |
| Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | UPTRAVI open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 226 supporting records · 42 recipient NPIs · example record 1173788150 |
Uptravi · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
59 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ENTRESTO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797 |
Entresto · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
154 | 39 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
463 | 154 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 463 | 154 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 425 | 157 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 320 | 119 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 293 | 103 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 281 | 108 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 276 | 108 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 253 | 103 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 251 | 89 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 205 | 38 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 193 | 74 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 174 | 73 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 169 | 57 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 154 | 39 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 142 | 53 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 123 | 42 |
| Opsumit | Macitentan | 115 | 12 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 114 | 52 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 112 | 39 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 88 | 33 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 78 | 26 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 69 | 25 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 68 | 27 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 68 | 24 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 63 | 26 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 62 | 27 |
| Uptravi | Selexipag | 59 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 57 | 16 |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 51 | 12 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 46 | 14 |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 42 | 19 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 38 | 18 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 37 | 27 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 35 | 14 |
| Icosapent Ethyl | Icosapent Ethyl | 35 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 32 | 13 |
| Praluent Pen | Alirocumab | 31 | suppressed |
| Repatha Syringe | Evolocumab | 21 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 18 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 18 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 18 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 17 | suppressed |
| Enoxaparin Sodium | Enoxaparin Sodium | 17 | 14 |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 16 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Fosinopril Sodium | Fosinopril Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 13 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 12 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Repatha Pushtronex | Evolocumab | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $23,598.79 · 56 records | Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc. | ELIQUIS, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, LifeVest, ONPATTRO, OPSUMIT, PAXLOVID, REPATHA, Tyvaso, UPTRAVI, VELETRI, WATCHMAN FLX | 8 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error