Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · KALAMAZOO, MI · NPI 1760419246
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 455 | 110 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 455 | 135 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 446 | 108 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 292 | 79 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 267 | 89 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 131 | 38 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 129 | 36 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 127 | 34 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 126 | 30 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 117 | 29 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 106 | 29 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 104 | 25 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 103 | 30 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 97 | 27 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 89 | 26 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 87 | 30 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 85 | 17 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 85 | 16 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 85 | 24 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 84 | 12 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 83 | 25 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 82 | 27 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 80 | 18 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 76 | 25 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 75 | 24 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 74 | 34 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 73 | 23 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 67 | 19 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 64 | 18 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 61 | 16 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 57 | 21 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 52 | 11 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 51 | 15 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 47 | 20 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 47 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 43 | 19 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 40 | 11 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 39 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 39 | 28 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 36 | 11 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 36 | suppressed |
| Fentanyl | Fentanyl | 35 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 34 | 11 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 33 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 33 | 11 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 30 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 28 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 28 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 28 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 28 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 28 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 27 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 26 | 21 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 24 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 24 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 23 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 23 | 11 |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 21 | suppressed |
| Dulera | Mometasone/Formoterol | 21 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 21 | suppressed |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 20 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 20 | 12 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 19 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 19 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 19 | 15 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 19 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 18 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 18 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 17 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 17 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 16 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 15 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 15 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 14 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 14 | suppressed |
| Loperamide | Loperamide Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Methimazole | Methimazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 14 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 14 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 14 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.9 % Sodium Chloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 14 | suppressed |
| Testosterone | Testosterone | 14 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 13 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 13 | suppressed |
| Phenobarbital | Phenobarbital | 13 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 13 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 12 | suppressed |
| Incruse Ellipta | Umeclidinium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 12 | suppressed |
| Wegovy | Semaglutide | 12 | suppressed |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 11 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 11 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 11 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 11 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 11 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 11 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 11 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error