Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · DULUTH, MN · NPI 1780634220
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 755 | 228 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 438 | 133 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 353 | 106 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 260 | 74 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 257 | 74 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 257 | 77 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 232 | 66 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 219 | 64 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 194 | 38 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 173 | 46 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 164 | 46 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 141 | 42 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 140 | 37 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 131 | 39 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 122 | 39 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 119 | 36 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 101 | 14 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 93 | 23 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 90 | 28 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 88 | 27 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 78 | 22 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 75 | 20 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 71 | 21 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 70 | 17 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 67 | 17 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 65 | 12 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 64 | 16 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 63 | 16 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 62 | 17 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 61 | 21 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 60 | 12 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 58 | 15 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 53 | 18 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 46 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 45 | 16 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 44 | 16 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 42 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 41 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 40 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 37 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 37 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 37 | 12 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 35 | 11 |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 35 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 33 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 31 | 16 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 30 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 29 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 27 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 27 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 27 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 26 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 25 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 24 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 24 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 23 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 22 | suppressed |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 21 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 21 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 20 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 20 | suppressed |
| Dulera | Mometasone/Formoterol | 19 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 18 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 17 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 16 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 15 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 15 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 15 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 14 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 14 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 14 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 14 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 13 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Max Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 13 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-200 | Insulin Degludec | 13 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Potassium Citrate Er | Potassium Citrate | 12 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 12 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Handihaler | Tiotropium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 11 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 11 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 11 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error