Healthcare provider profile · identity verified

Ashraf I Eskander, MD

Internal Medicine · SAN BERNARDINO, CA · NPI 1790756070

Profile state: partd only Open Payments: 2025 Medicare Part D: 2024 Last identity check: 2026-08-10 Page data build: 2026-08-12

Verified facts

What the public records show

We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.

These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.

Payment overview · 2025

General Payments

We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.

Separate record types

Research & Ownership

Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data

Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data

Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data

These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.

Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products

Products named in Open Payments records

No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.

Public prescribing for products named in payments

There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.

The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.

Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap

Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D

This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.

There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.

These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.

Public Medicare Part D data

Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024

Brand	Generic	Claims	Beneficiaries
Atorvastatin Calcium	Atorvastatin Calcium	1229	249
Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen	Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen	1149	182
Eliquis	Apixaban	1128	123
Amlodipine Besylate	Amlodipine Besylate	846	153
Gabapentin	Gabapentin	834	151
Furosemide	Furosemide	761	150
Levothyroxine Sodium	Levothyroxine Sodium	626	107
Metoprolol Tartrate	Metoprolol Tartrate	559	109
Potassium Chloride	Potassium Chloride	550	95
Pantoprazole Sodium	Pantoprazole Sodium	516	110
Famotidine	Famotidine	515	96
Tamsulosin Hcl	Tamsulosin Hcl	409	79
Ipratropium-Albuterol	Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate	408	103
Divalproex Sodium	Divalproex Sodium	407	68
Januvia	Sitagliptin Phosphate	405	41
Metformin Hcl	Metformin Hcl	401	84
Levetiracetam	Levetiracetam	397	64
Lisinopril	Lisinopril	387	81
Losartan Potassium	Losartan Potassium	374	83
Trazodone Hcl	Trazodone Hcl	345	71
Quetiapine Fumarate	Quetiapine Fumarate	330	58
Donepezil Hcl	Donepezil Hcl	321	48
Oxycodone-Acetaminophen	Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen	320	51
Lorazepam	Lorazepam	287	86
Omeprazole	Omeprazole	283	64
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa	Albuterol Sulfate	276	62
Metoprolol Succinate	Metoprolol Succinate	274	63
Carvedilol	Carvedilol	270	70
Memantine Hcl	Memantine Hcl	256	37
Baclofen	Baclofen	251	44
Mirtazapine	Mirtazapine	244	54
Oxycodone Hcl	Oxycodone Hcl	237	30
Diclofenac Sodium	Diclofenac Sodium	225	47
Tramadol Hcl	Tramadol Hcl	216	53
Hydralazine Hcl	Hydralazine Hcl	211	45
Warfarin Sodium	Warfarin Sodium	204	suppressed
Risperidone	Risperidone	197	22
Lantus Solostar	Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog	192	37
Clopidogrel	Clopidogrel Bisulfate	187	52
Escitalopram Oxalate	Escitalopram Oxalate	183	38
Meloxicam	Meloxicam	182	31
Sodium Chloride	0.9 % Sodium Chloride	182	69
Lactulose	Lactulose	171	37
Enoxaparin Sodium	Enoxaparin Sodium	158	37
Clonazepam	Clonazepam	156	23
Xarelto	Rivaroxaban	156	20
Simvastatin	Simvastatin	152	27
Entresto	Sacubitril/Valsartan	151	25
Duloxetine Hcl	Duloxetine Hcl	149	28
Benazepril Hcl	Benazepril Hcl	148	18
Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100	Insulin Lispro	146	37
Sertraline Hcl	Sertraline Hcl	145	30
Olanzapine	Olanzapine	144	27
Ondansetron Hcl	Ondansetron Hcl	141	97
Heparin Sodium	Heparin Sodium,porcine	135	25
Fluoxetine Hcl	Fluoxetine Hcl	131	24
Fluticasone Propionate	Fluticasone Propionate	126	36
Nifedipine Er	Nifedipine	122	26
Humalog	Insulin Lispro	120	39
Rosuvastatin Calcium	Rosuvastatin Calcium	120	24
Valproic Acid	Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt)	120	14
Aripiprazole	Aripiprazole	117	20
Clonidine Hcl	Clonidine Hcl	116	44
Jardiance	Empagliflozin	115	17
Alprazolam	Alprazolam	111	15
Lidocaine	Lidocaine	106	28
Hydromorphone Hcl	Hydromorphone Hcl	105	suppressed
Pregabalin	Pregabalin	104	20
Carbidopa-Levodopa	Carbidopa/Levodopa	102	14
Latanoprost	Latanoprost	101	28
Alendronate Sodium	Alendronate Sodium	100	17
Cephalexin	Cephalexin	100	66
Lantus	Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog	97	30
Budesonide	Budesonide	95	19
Spironolactone	Spironolactone	95	24
Chlorhexidine Gluconate	Chlorhexidine Gluconate	93	25
Ibuprofen	Ibuprofen	91	34
Insulin Glargine-Yfgn	Insulin Glargine-Yfgn	91	32
Hydroxyzine Hcl	Hydroxyzine Hcl	89	26
Insulin Lispro	Insulin Lispro	87	25
Buspirone Hcl	Buspirone Hcl	84	23
Farxiga	Dapagliflozin Propanediol	83	12
Methocarbamol	Methocarbamol	80	23
Diltiazem Hcl	Diltiazem Hcl	79	11
Glipizide	Glipizide	78	15
Santyl	Collagenase Clostridium Hist.	78	33
Amiodarone Hcl	Amiodarone Hcl	76	23
Megestrol Acetate	Megestrol Acetate	75	20
Basaglar Kwikpen U-100	Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog	74	22
Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd)	Diltiazem Hcl	74	12
Albuterol Sulfate	Albuterol Sulfate	73	22
Ciprofloxacin Hcl	Ciprofloxacin Hcl	72	51
Oxybutynin Chloride	Oxybutynin Chloride	71	14
Montelukast Sodium	Montelukast Sodium	70	15
Glucagon Emergency Kit	Glucagon Hcl	64	19
Vancomycin Hcl	Vancomycin Hcl	63	20
Hydrochlorothiazide	Hydrochlorothiazide	62	12
Atenolol	Atenolol	61	suppressed
Fentanyl	Fentanyl	59	suppressed
Lovastatin	Lovastatin	57	suppressed
Midodrine Hcl	Midodrine Hcl	57	14
Benztropine Mesylate	Benztropine Mesylate	56	suppressed
Tolterodine Tartrate Er	Tolterodine Tartrate	55	suppressed
Dicyclomine Hcl	Dicyclomine Hcl	54	17
Doxycycline Hyclate	Doxycycline Hyclate	54	41
Gemtesa	Vibegron	54	suppressed
Prednisone	Prednisone	53	33
Scopolamine	Scopolamine	53	suppressed
Autoshield Duo Pen Needle	Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc	51	15
Citalopram Hbr	Citalopram Hydrobromide	50	12
Nystatin	Nystatin	50	22
Fluticasone-Salmeterol	Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol	49	11
Nystop	Nystatin	49	27
Doxazosin Mesylate	Doxazosin Mesylate	48	suppressed
Oxybutynin Chloride Er	Oxybutynin Chloride	48	11
Brilinta	Ticagrelor	46	suppressed
Digoxin	Digoxin	46	11
Glycopyrrolate	Glycopyrrolate	46	14
Levofloxacin	Levofloxacin	46	37
Nortriptyline Hcl	Nortriptyline Hcl	46	suppressed
Phenytoin Sodium Extended	Phenytoin Sodium Extended	45	suppressed
Dapagliflozin	Dapagliflozin Propanediol	44	15
Humulin R	Insulin Regular, Human	44	12
Morphine Sulfate Er	Morphine Sulfate	44	suppressed
Arexvy	Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf	43	43
Combivent Respimat	Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate	42	17
Finasteride	Finasteride	42	15
Ropinirole Hcl	Ropinirole Hcl	42	suppressed
Zolpidem Tartrate	Zolpidem Tartrate	42	18
Ipratropium Bromide	Ipratropium Bromide	41	suppressed
Nitroglycerin	Nitroglycerin	40	26
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim	Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim	40	29
Divalproex Sodium Er	Divalproex Sodium	39	suppressed
Enalapril Maleate	Enalapril Maleate	39	suppressed
Glucagon Emergency Kit	Glucagon	39	13
Lamotrigine	Lamotrigine	39	suppressed
Novolog Flexpen	Insulin Aspart	39	suppressed
Topiramate	Topiramate	39	suppressed
Clindamycin Hcl	Clindamycin Hcl	38	26
Isosorbide Mononitrate Er	Isosorbide Mononitrate	38	suppressed
Allopurinol	Allopurinol	37	12
Ceftriaxone	Ceftriaxone Sodium	37	14
Cyclobenzaprine Hcl	Cyclobenzaprine Hcl	37	13
Humalog Kwikpen U-100	Insulin Lispro	37	12
Phenytoin	Phenytoin	37	suppressed
Triamcinolone Acetonide	Triamcinolone Acetonide	37	19
Cinacalcet Hcl	Cinacalcet Hcl	36	suppressed
Methadone Hcl	Methadone Hcl	35	suppressed
Bumetanide	Bumetanide	34	suppressed
Pravastatin Sodium	Pravastatin Sodium	33	suppressed
Venlafaxine Hcl Er	Venlafaxine Hcl	33	suppressed
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass	Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav	32	27
Gentamicin Sulfate	Gentamicin Sulfate	32	24
Meclizine Hcl	Meclizine Hcl	31	13
Azithromycin	Azithromycin	30	22
Admelog	Insulin Lispro	29	16
Methimazole	Methimazole	29	suppressed
Bupropion Xl	Bupropion Hcl	28	suppressed
Levemir	Insulin Detemir	28	suppressed
Metolazone	Metolazone	27	suppressed
Pradaxa	Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate	27	suppressed
Metoclopramide Hcl	Metoclopramide Hcl	26	15
Novolin R	Insulin Regular, Human	26	11
Propranolol Hcl	Propranolol Hcl	26	suppressed
Cefepime Hcl	Cefepime Hcl	25	11
Hydrocortisone	Hydrocortisone	25	suppressed
Linzess	Linaclotide	25	suppressed
Pulmicort Flexhaler	Budesonide	25	14
Dorzolamide Hcl	Dorzolamide Hcl	24	suppressed
Pioglitazone Hcl	Pioglitazone Hcl	24	suppressed
Valsartan	Valsartan	24	suppressed
Acetaminophen-Codeine	Acetaminophen With Codeine	23	suppressed
Amantadine	Amantadine Hcl	23	suppressed
Constulose	Lactulose	23	suppressed
Lansoprazole	Lansoprazole	23	suppressed
Meropenem	Meropenem	23	12
Novolog	Insulin Aspart	23	suppressed
Valproic Acid	Valproic Acid	23	suppressed
Cefazolin Sodium	Cefazolin Sodium	22	suppressed
Fenofibrate	Fenofibrate	22	suppressed
Fludrocortisone Acetate	Fludrocortisone Acetate	22	suppressed
Insulin Aspart Flexpen	Insulin Aspart	22	suppressed
Atropine Sulfate	Atropine Sulfate	21	suppressed
Carbamazepine	Carbamazepine	21	suppressed
Metronidazole	Metronidazole	21	13
Multaq	Dronedarone Hcl	21	suppressed
Novofine Autocover	Pen Needle, Diabetic, Safety	21	suppressed
Belbuca	Buprenorphine Hcl	20	suppressed
Folic Acid	Folic Acid	20	suppressed
Hydroxyurea	Hydroxyurea	20	suppressed
Isosorbide Dinitrate	Isosorbide Dinitrate	20	suppressed
Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro	Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst	20	15
Sucralfate	Sucralfate	20	suppressed
Airsupra	Albuterol Sulfate/Budesonide	19	suppressed
Anastrozole	Anastrozole	19	suppressed
Auryxia	Ferric Citrate	19	suppressed
Brimonidine Tartrate	Brimonidine Tartrate	19	suppressed
Lokelma	Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate	19	suppressed
Metformin Hcl Er	Metformin Hcl	19	suppressed
Naproxen	Naproxen	19	suppressed
Timolol Maleate	Timolol Maleate	19	suppressed
Clonidine	Clonidine	18	suppressed
Cyproheptadine Hcl	Cyproheptadine Hcl	18	suppressed
Enulose	Lactulose	18	suppressed
Ezetimibe	Ezetimibe	18	suppressed
Levobunolol Hcl	Levobunolol Hcl	18	suppressed
Novolin 70-30 Flexpen	Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm	18	suppressed
Primidone	Primidone	18	suppressed
Tolterodine Tartrate	Tolterodine Tartrate	18	suppressed
Daptomycin	Daptomycin	17	suppressed
Ozempic	Semaglutide	17	suppressed
Sevelamer Carbonate	Sevelamer Carbonate	17	suppressed
Ventolin Hfa	Albuterol Sulfate	17	suppressed
Amitriptyline Hcl	Amitriptyline Hcl	16	suppressed
Lubiprostone	Lubiprostone	16	suppressed
Paroxetine Hcl	Paroxetine Hcl	16	suppressed
Promethazine Hcl	Promethazine Hcl	16	suppressed
Tobramycin Sulfate	Tobramycin Sulfate	16	suppressed
Trihexyphenidyl Hcl	Trihexyphenidyl Hcl	16	suppressed
Veltassa	Patiromer Calcium Sorbitex	16	suppressed
Venlafaxine Hcl	Venlafaxine Hcl	16	suppressed
Azelastine Hcl	Azelastine Hcl	15	suppressed
Celecoxib	Celecoxib	15	suppressed
Fluconazole	Fluconazole	15	13
Haloperidol	Haloperidol	15	suppressed
Klor-Con	Potassium Chloride	15	suppressed
Olanzapine Odt	Olanzapine	15	suppressed
Sevelamer Hcl	Sevelamer Hcl	15	suppressed
Sumatriptan Succinate	Sumatriptan Succinate	15	suppressed
Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid	Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid	15	suppressed
Unifine Safecontrol Pen Needle	Pen Needle,dual Safety,diabetc	15	suppressed
Amoxicillin	Amoxicillin	14	suppressed
Bupropion Hcl	Bupropion Hcl	14	suppressed
Lacosamide	Lacosamide	14	suppressed
Levemir Flexpen	Insulin Detemir	14	suppressed
Morphine Sulfate	Morphine Sulfate	14	suppressed
Rizatriptan	Rizatriptan Benzoate	14	suppressed
Terazosin Hcl	Terazosin Hcl	14	suppressed
Advair Diskus	Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol	13	suppressed
Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate	Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate	13	suppressed
Felodipine Er	Felodipine	13	suppressed
Lurasidone Hcl	Lurasidone Hcl	13	suppressed
Mometasone Furoate	Mometasone Furoate	13	suppressed
Mupirocin	Mupirocin	13	suppressed
Novolin N	Insulin Nph Human Isophane	13	suppressed
Nurtec Odt	Rimegepant Sulfate	13	suppressed
Portia	Levonorgestrel/Ethin.Estradiol	13	suppressed
Spiriva Handihaler	Tiotropium Bromide	13	suppressed
Telmisartan	Telmisartan	13	suppressed
Tizanidine Hcl	Tizanidine Hcl	13	suppressed
Acetylcysteine	Acetylcysteine	12	suppressed
Bethanechol Chloride	Bethanechol Chloride	12	suppressed
Chlordiazepoxide Hcl	Chlordiazepoxide Hcl	12	suppressed
Cilostazol	Cilostazol	12	suppressed
Dilt-Xr	Diltiazem Hcl	12	suppressed
Irbesartan	Irbesartan	12	suppressed
Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters	Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters	12	suppressed
Pentoxifylline	Pentoxifylline	12	suppressed
Tiotropium Bromide	Tiotropium Bromide	12	suppressed
Travoprost	Travoprost	12	suppressed
Carisoprodol	Carisoprodol	11	suppressed
Dorzolamide-Timolol	Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat	11	suppressed
Estradiol	Estradiol	11	suppressed
Humulin 70-30	Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm	11	suppressed
Linezolid	Linezolid	11	suppressed
Nitrofurantoin	Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal	11	suppressed
Nyamyc	Nystatin	11	suppressed

Timeline

Payment and prescribing data by year

Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.

Year	General Payments	Main payer	Explicit products	Company overlaps	Part D coverage
2025	—	—	—	—	—
2024	—	—	—	—	Complete

Questions to ask

Questions you could discuss with your doctor

Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?

These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.

Sources and limitations

How to read this page

Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.

Loaded source releases

Dataset	Year	Publication	Source
CMS Open Payments — General Payments	2025	2026-06-30	Original source
Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug	2024	2026-05-06	Original source
NPPES Data Dissemination V2	current / reference data	2026-08-10	Original source

Methodology version: 2.1

Editorial template version: 2.4

Product contract version: 2.0

Schema version: 0.7.0

Page data build: 2026-08-12T23:34:59.370714+00:00

Publication policy: eligible for indexing after public-launch controls are enabled

Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error