Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$16.97
1 reported records · 1 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Jeffrey Darren Edwards, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · ABILENE, TX · NPI 1801152152
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Jeffrey Darren Edwards, M.D. received $16.97 in general payments during 2025 across 1 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 100.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 1 associated product.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ARMOUR THYROID as an associated drug or biological on 50 records involving 11 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Armour Thyroid by this doctor in 2024.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 92 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 83 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.97 | 100.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $16.97 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $16.97 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ARMOUR THYROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 50 supporting records · 11 recipient NPIs · example record 1201517088 |
Armour Thyroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LINZESS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608 |
Linzess · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
92 | 21 |
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
83 | 25 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 1049 | 310 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 956 | 265 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 752 | 201 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 654 | 169 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 649 | 220 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 623 | 176 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 587 | 160 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 405 | 127 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 365 | 85 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 355 | 101 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 346 | 109 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 328 | 91 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 313 | 83 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 308 | 78 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 306 | 96 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 303 | 86 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 291 | 89 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 283 | 84 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 254 | 53 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 246 | 79 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 236 | 71 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 232 | 71 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 230 | 59 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 221 | 56 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 198 | 67 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 190 | 59 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 183 | 27 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 174 | 58 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 170 | 58 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 167 | 61 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 165 | 61 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 164 | 60 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 163 | 51 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 147 | 38 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 146 | 52 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 139 | 43 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 138 | 31 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 134 | 37 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 132 | 58 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 124 | 33 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 118 | 31 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 117 | 22 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 116 | 33 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 114 | 38 |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 110 | 19 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 106 | 22 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 104 | 30 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 102 | 33 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 97 | 27 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 96 | 25 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 96 | 29 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 95 | 26 |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 92 | 21 |
| Spironolactone-Hctz | Spironolact/Hydrochlorothiazid | 92 | 27 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 90 | 13 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 87 | 23 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 83 | 25 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 78 | 22 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 78 | 29 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 76 | 22 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 73 | 18 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 71 | 21 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 71 | 60 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 69 | 24 |
| Primidone | Primidone | 69 | 20 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 67 | 22 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 63 | 11 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 62 | 25 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 62 | 17 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 61 | 18 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 59 | 18 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 57 | 23 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 55 | 15 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 53 | 14 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 52 | 16 |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 52 | 11 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 52 | 14 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 51 | 34 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 51 | 15 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 47 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 47 | 16 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 47 | 12 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 46 | 14 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 45 | 15 |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 44 | 11 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 42 | 12 |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 42 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 42 | 15 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 41 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 41 | 39 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 40 | 25 |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 40 | 12 |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 39 | 28 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 39 | 20 |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 38 | 11 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 38 | 35 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 37 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 35 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 32 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 32 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 31 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 31 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 31 | 12 |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 31 | 17 |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 30 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 28 | 14 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 28 | 27 |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 28 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 28 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 28 | 16 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 27 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 26 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 26 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 26 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 26 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 26 | 15 |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 26 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 26 | suppressed |
| Cyanocobalamin Injection | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) | 25 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Respimat | Tiotropium Bromide | 25 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 24 | 23 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 24 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 24 | 22 |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 24 | suppressed |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 23 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 23 | 15 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 23 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 22 | 21 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 22 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 21 | 13 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 20 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 20 | 13 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 19 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 19 | 17 |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 19 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 18 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 17 | 16 |
| Colestipol Hcl | Colestipol Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 16 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 16 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Dropsafe Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 15 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 15 | suppressed |
| Promethazine Hcl | Promethazine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 15 | suppressed |
| Breyna | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Carisoprodol | Carisoprodol | 14 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 14 | 14 |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 14 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 14 | 12 |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 14 | suppressed |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Restasis | Cyclosporine | 14 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 14 | suppressed |
| Armour Thyroid | Thyroid,pork | 13 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 13 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 13 | suppressed |
| Victoza 3-Pak | Liraglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Advair Diskus | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 12 | suppressed |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 12 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 11 | suppressed |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 11 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 11 | suppressed |
| Indomethacin | Indomethacin | 11 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 11 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $16.97 · 1 records | ABBVIE INC. | VRAYLAR | 3 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error