Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Florence K. Tso, MD
Internal Medicine · OAKLAND, CA · NPI 1821176611
Verified facts
What the public records show
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 429 | 76 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 278 | 37 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 207 | 41 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 161 | 23 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 160 | 28 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 142 | 31 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 139 | 30 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 115 | 25 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 111 | 21 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 106 | 21 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 106 | suppressed |
| Pradaxa | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 104 | 13 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 99 | 16 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 99 | 25 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 97 | 16 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 95 | 22 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 91 | 15 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 91 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 81 | 13 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 75 | 22 |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 74 | 14 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 72 | 17 |
| Chlorhexidine Gluconate | Chlorhexidine Gluconate | 70 | 23 |
| Humulin R | Insulin Regular, Human | 61 | 17 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 60 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 58 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 56 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 55 | 14 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 55 | suppressed |
| Oseltamivir Phosphate | Oseltamivir Phosphate | 52 | 48 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 51 | 17 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 51 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 49 | 11 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 44 | 26 |
| Humulin N | Insulin Nph Human Isophane | 43 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 42 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 42 | 19 |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 41 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 40 | suppressed |
| Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 40 | 12 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 40 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 39 | 11 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 39 | 11 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 38 | 13 |
| Dorzolamide-Timolol | Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat | 37 | suppressed |
| Permethrin | Permethrin | 36 | 20 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 35 | suppressed |
| Alvesco | Ciclesonide | 34 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 34 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 33 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 33 | suppressed |
| Glycopyrrolate | Glycopyrrolate | 33 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 33 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 32 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 31 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 29 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 28 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Heparin Sodium | Heparin Sodium,porcine | 27 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 27 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 26 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 26 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 26 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 25 | suppressed |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 24 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 24 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 24 | suppressed |
| Buprenorphine | Buprenorphine | 23 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 23 | 12 |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 22 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 21 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 21 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 20 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 19 | 15 |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 19 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 19 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 18 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 18 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 17 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Lokelma | Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate | 15 | suppressed |
| Santyl | Collagenase Clostridium Hist. | 15 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 13 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 13 | 12 |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 13 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Minoxidil | Minoxidil | 12 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 12 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 12 | suppressed |
| Cefpodoxime Proxetil | Cefpodoxime Proxetil | 11 | suppressed |
| Cequa | Cyclosporine | 11 | suppressed |
| Clomipramine Hcl | Clomipramine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 11 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error