Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$713.78
48 reported records · 8 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Paul Duane Davis, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · SALEM, WV · NPI 1821197484
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Paul Duane Davis, M.D. received $713.78 in general payments during 2025 across 48 reported records.
ABBVIE INC. accounted for 40.5% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 17 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Linzess, Ozempic.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 22 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 55 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $288.97 | 40.5% | 22 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $135.25 | 18.9% | 11 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $93.02 | 13.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $85.60 | 12.0% | 4 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $44.17 | 6.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.09 | 4.4% | 2 | 2025 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.24 | 2.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.44 | 2.4% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $713.78 | 48 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $150.08 | 14 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| QULIPTA Normalized: qulipta |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $125.04 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $125.04 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EVENITY Normalized: evenity |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $78.73 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $69.26 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $61.09 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $61.09 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $56.52 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $56.52 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $44.17 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XIFAXAN Normalized: xifaxan |
Drug | Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $18.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAPLYTA Normalized: caplyta |
Drug | ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.) | $17.44 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit Normalized: the cologuard plus collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $16.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $15.80 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $15.29 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CREON Normalized: creon |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $13.85 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LINZESS Normalized: linzess |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $13.85 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LINZESS linzess |
2025 | Linzess | 2024 | 22 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 55 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LINZESS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608 |
Linzess · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
22 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
55 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 342 | 54 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 156 | 20 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 152 | 42 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 124 | 24 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 119 | 17 |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 118 | 19 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 85 | 13 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 80 | 29 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 79 | 31 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 77 | 20 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 75 | 28 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 72 | 26 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 69 | 24 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 66 | 22 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 64 | 19 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 64 | 19 |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 60 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 58 | 16 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 57 | 18 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 55 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 55 | 15 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 50 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 49 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 47 | 11 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 43 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 43 | 15 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 42 | 14 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 42 | 11 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 42 | 14 |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 40 | 11 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 40 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 39 | suppressed |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 39 | 17 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 37 | 13 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 37 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 37 | 12 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 36 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 36 | 16 |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 33 | 11 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 30 | 11 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 27 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 25 | 14 |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 25 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate | Morphine Sulfate | 25 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 24 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 24 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 23 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 23 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 23 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 22 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 22 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 22 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 21 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 21 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 20 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 20 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 20 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 19 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 18 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 18 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 17 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 16 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 16 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Lactulose | Lactulose | 14 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 14 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 14 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 14 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 13 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 13 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 13 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 13 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 12 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 12 | suppressed |
| Clonidine | Clonidine | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 12 | 11 |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 12 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 12 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxycontin | Oxycodone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 12 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 12 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 11 | 11 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 11 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 11 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 11 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $713.78 · 48 records | ABBVIE INC. | AIRSUPRA, BREZTRI, CAPLYTA, CREON, Cologuard Collection Kit, EVENITY, Kerendia, LINZESS, OTEZLA, Ozempic, QULIPTA, REPATHA, Rybelsus, The Cologuard Plus Collection Kit, UBRELVY, VRAYLAR, XIFAXAN | 2 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Linzess play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error