Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · TOWSON, MD · NPI 1821386228
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 195 | 94 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 158 | 46 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 101 | 50 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 96 | 45 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 92 | 32 |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 81 | 17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 75 | 37 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 62 | 33 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 59 | 26 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 56 | 24 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 55 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 55 | 23 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 53 | 22 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 52 | 27 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 52 | 22 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 49 | 22 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 47 | 16 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 47 | 18 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 43 | suppressed |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 42 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 41 | 21 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 40 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 39 | 20 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 38 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 36 | 16 |
| Albuterol Sulfate | Albuterol Sulfate | 35 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 34 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 33 | 16 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 33 | 11 |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 30 | 15 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 30 | 15 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 30 | 16 |
| Gemtesa | Vibegron | 29 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 29 | suppressed |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 29 | 23 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 29 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 28 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 28 | 18 |
| Hydromorphone Hcl | Hydromorphone Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er Pm | Verapamil Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 26 | 14 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 26 | 19 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 26 | suppressed |
| Heparin Sodium | Heparin Sodium,porcine | 25 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 25 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 23 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 22 | 11 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 19 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 19 | 13 |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 19 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 19 | 12 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 19 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 18 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 18 | 15 |
| Sevelamer Carbonate | Sevelamer Carbonate | 18 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 17 | 13 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 17 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 17 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 17 | suppressed |
| Sodium Chloride | 0.9 % Sodium Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 17 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 17 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 16 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 16 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 15 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Alogliptin | Alogliptin Benzoate | 14 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Pitavastatin Calcium | Pitavastatin Calcium | 14 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl | Venlafaxine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 13 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate | Morphine Sulfate | 12 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 11 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 11 | suppressed |
| Enulose | Lactulose | 11 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 11 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 11 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 11 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 11 | suppressed |
| Methadone Hcl | Methadone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 11 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error