Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Luis A Giuffra, MD PHD
Psychiatry & Neurology · SAINT LOUIS, MO · NPI 1831110618
Verified facts
What the public records show
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 287 | 50 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 229 | 34 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 222 | 35 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 211 | 48 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 196 | 41 |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 195 | 35 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 195 | 30 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 156 | 31 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 147 | 24 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 138 | 27 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 132 | 25 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 129 | 20 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 123 | 25 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 117 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 112 | 15 |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 111 | 21 |
| Clozapine | Clozapine | 110 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 88 | 13 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 87 | 14 |
| Vilazodone Hcl | Vilazodone Hcl | 79 | 14 |
| Trintellix | Vortioxetine Hydrobromide | 67 | 11 |
| Fluvoxamine Maleate | Fluvoxamine Maleate | 60 | 12 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 59 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 59 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 58 | 12 |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 57 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 56 | suppressed |
| Buprenorphine-Naloxone | Buprenorphine Hcl/Naloxone Hcl | 55 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 51 | 13 |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 45 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 42 | suppressed |
| Phenelzine Sulfate | Phenelzine Sulfate | 42 | suppressed |
| Ingrezza | Valbenazine Tosylate | 40 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 39 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 38 | 12 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 35 | 11 |
| Lithium Carbonate Er | Lithium Carbonate | 31 | suppressed |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 27 | suppressed |
| Atomoxetine Hcl | Atomoxetine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphet Er | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 25 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Chlorpromazine Hcl | Chlorpromazine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Clomipramine Hcl | Clomipramine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Tranylcypromine Sulfate | Tranylcypromine Sulfate | 21 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine | Carbamazepine | 18 | suppressed |
| Modafinil | Modafinil | 18 | suppressed |
| Trimipramine Maleate | Trimipramine Maleate | 17 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 16 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 16 | suppressed |
| Emsam | Selegiline | 15 | suppressed |
| Invega Sustenna | Paliperidone Palmitate | 14 | suppressed |
| Desipramine Hcl | Desipramine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Guanfacine Hcl | Guanfacine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol Decanoate | Haloperidol Decanoate | 13 | suppressed |
| Asenapine Maleate | Asenapine Maleate | 12 | suppressed |
| Belsomra | Suvorexant | 12 | suppressed |
| Buprenorphine Hcl | Buprenorphine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Carbamazepine Er | Carbamazepine | 12 | suppressed |
| Cymbalta | Duloxetine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Disulfiram | Disulfiram | 12 | suppressed |
| Haloperidol | Haloperidol | 12 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Trihexyphenidyl Hcl | Trihexyphenidyl Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 11 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 11 | suppressed |
| Riluzole | Riluzole | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error