Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$123.93
2 reported records · 2 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Kenneth Lee, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · NORWALK, CA · NPI 1831149475
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Kenneth Lee, M.D. received $123.93 in general payments during 2025 across 2 reported records.
CapsoVision, Inc. accounted for 83.9% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 3 associated products.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CapsoVision, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $103.96 | 83.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Cipher Pharmaceuticals US LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.97 | 16.1% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $123.93 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CapsoCam Plus Normalized: capsocam plus |
Device | CapsoVision, Inc. | $103.96 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Natroba Normalized: natroba |
Drug | Cipher Pharmaceuticals US LLC | $19.97 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Spinosad Normalized: spinosad |
Drug | Cipher Pharmaceuticals US LLC | $19.97 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
No publishable same-company prescribing overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed a drug reported elsewhere by a paying company.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 429 | 122 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 404 | 125 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 367 | 98 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 319 | 102 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 278 | 87 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 271 | 84 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 253 | 64 |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 224 | 66 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 221 | 68 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 203 | 54 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 195 | 60 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 175 | 44 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 159 | 40 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 155 | 45 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 154 | 35 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 151 | 48 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 146 | 41 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 131 | 45 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 131 | 25 |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 126 | 45 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 105 | 31 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 103 | 33 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 100 | 28 |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 99 | 30 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 99 | 27 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 97 | 26 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 92 | 25 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 87 | 26 |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 86 | 20 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 84 | 28 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 83 | 23 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 74 | 19 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 74 | 17 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 67 | 21 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 67 | 22 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 64 | 15 |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 59 | 11 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 58 | 20 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 57 | 18 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 54 | 22 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 54 | 13 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 50 | 13 |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 46 | 14 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 45 | 15 |
| Janumet Xr | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 43 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 41 | 20 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 40 | 15 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 40 | 19 |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 40 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 40 | 13 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 39 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 38 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 38 | 11 |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 37 | 21 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 37 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 35 | 13 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 32 | 24 |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 32 | 12 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 32 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 32 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 31 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 29 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 28 | 17 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 28 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 26 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 26 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 25 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 25 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 22 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 22 | 18 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 21 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 21 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 20 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 20 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 20 | suppressed |
| Anoro Ellipta | Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr | 19 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 19 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 19 | suppressed |
| Atrovent Hfa | Ipratropium Bromide | 18 | suppressed |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 18 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 18 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 18 | 14 |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 16 | suppressed |
| Lumigan | Bimatoprost | 16 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 16 | 14 |
| Techlite Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 16 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 14 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 14 | suppressed |
| Tiadylt Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 14 | suppressed |
| Acarbose | Acarbose | 13 | suppressed |
| Alcohol Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 13 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 12 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 12 | suppressed |
| Novolog Mix 70-30 Flexpen | Insulin Aspart Prot/Insuln Asp | 12 | suppressed |
| Permethrin | Permethrin | 12 | suppressed |
| Qvar Redihaler | Beclomethasone Dipropionate | 12 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $123.93 · 2 records | CapsoVision, Inc. | CapsoCam Plus, Natroba, Spinosad | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error