Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · SHENANDOAH, TX · NPI 1861753360
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 725 | 218 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 674 | 180 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 570 | 167 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 447 | 122 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 398 | 123 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 354 | 112 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 313 | 85 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 305 | 93 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 285 | 84 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 239 | 70 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 220 | 66 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 216 | 83 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 194 | 55 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 192 | 62 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 166 | 62 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 162 | 53 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 140 | 41 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 135 | 38 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 127 | 58 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 125 | 39 |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 123 | 38 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 120 | 40 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 115 | 42 |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 109 | 74 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 108 | 96 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 108 | 34 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 105 | 37 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 104 | 21 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 104 | 97 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 104 | 28 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 104 | 42 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 103 | 27 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 103 | 29 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 100 | 34 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 99 | 28 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 97 | 26 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 90 | 25 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 88 | 35 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 80 | 21 |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 77 | 64 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 76 | 25 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 76 | 31 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 75 | 23 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 70 | 22 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 69 | 45 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 68 | 21 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 68 | 56 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 67 | 14 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 66 | 17 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 66 | 17 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 66 | 23 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 64 | 16 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 63 | 20 |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 57 | 15 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 57 | 17 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 54 | 26 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 52 | 14 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 52 | 23 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 52 | 16 |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 51 | 43 |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 51 | 17 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 48 | 17 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 48 | 13 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 47 | 18 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 43 | 16 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 42 | suppressed |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 42 | 14 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 41 | 12 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 39 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 37 | 12 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 37 | 14 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 35 | 11 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 35 | 11 |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 34 | 20 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 34 | 11 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 33 | 11 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 33 | 28 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 33 | 28 |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 32 | 12 |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 30 | 22 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 29 | 25 |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 29 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 27 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 26 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 25 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 25 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 24 | 11 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 24 | 19 |
| Ibandronate Sodium | Ibandronate Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan Benzoate | 23 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 23 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 22 | 13 |
| Jantoven | Warfarin Sodium | 22 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 22 | 13 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 21 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 21 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 21 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 20 | suppressed |
| Semglee (Yfgn) Pen | Insulin Glargine-Yfgn | 20 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 20 | suppressed |
| Etodolac | Etodolac | 19 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 19 | suppressed |
| Cyanocobalamin Injection | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) | 18 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 18 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 18 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 17 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 17 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 16 | suppressed |
| Glipizide-Metformin | Glipizide/Metformin Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 16 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 15 | 12 |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 14 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 14 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 14 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 13 | 12 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 13 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 13 | suppressed |
| Benazepril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Benazepril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 12 | suppressed |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 12 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 11 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 11 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate | Morphine Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Morphine Sulfate Er | Morphine Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine | 11 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error