Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$338.77
14 reported records · 9 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Prakash Shah, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine · HOPKINSVILLE, KY · NPI 1902803513
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Prakash Shah, MD received $338.77 in general payments during 2025 across 14 reported records.
Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. accounted for 40.1% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 8 associated products.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 16 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 38 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $135.71 | 40.1% | 6 | 2025 |
| Janssen Biotech, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $72.00 | 21.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $25.44 | 7.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Insulet Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.23 | 6.3% | 1 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.37 | 5.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.61 | 5.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.32 | 4.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.38 | 4.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.71 | 4.3% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $266.77 | 13 |
| Education | $72.00 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INGREZZA Normalized: ingrezza |
Drug | Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | $135.71 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TREMFYA Normalized: tremfya |
Drug | Janssen Biotech, Inc. | $72.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $25.44 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Omnipod Normalized: omnipod |
Device | Insulet Corporation | $21.23 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FANAPT Normalized: fanapt |
Drug | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $18.61 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REXULTI Normalized: rexulti |
Drug | Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. | $16.32 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| INSPIRE Normalized: inspire |
Device | Inspire Medical Systems, Inc. | $15.38 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZORYVE Normalized: zoryve |
Drug | Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. | $14.71 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
16 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
38 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 224 | 39 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 216 | 42 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 145 | 30 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 145 | 27 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 124 | 23 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 119 | 21 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 116 | 27 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 115 | 27 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 111 | 17 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 107 | 29 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 104 | 23 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 100 | 23 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 82 | 13 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 78 | 16 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 77 | 20 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 62 | 12 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 60 | 16 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 59 | 17 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 52 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 51 | 11 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 51 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 48 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 44 | 20 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 44 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 40 | suppressed |
| Abrysvo | Rsv Vacc, Pref A And Pref B/Pf | 38 | 38 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 38 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 38 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 36 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 36 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 35 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 31 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 27 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 26 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 26 | 12 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 23 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 23 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 21 | 13 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 21 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 20 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 20 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 19 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 17 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 17 | 13 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 16 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 15 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 15 | 13 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Otezla | Apremilast | 14 | suppressed |
| Sotyktu | Deucravacitinib | 14 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 14 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 13 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 13 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Arnuity Ellipta | Fluticasone Furoate | 12 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 12 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 12 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 12 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 12 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 12 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 12 | suppressed |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 11 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 11 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 11 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 11 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $338.77 · 14 records | Neurocrine BioSciences, Inc. | BREZTRI, FANAPT, INGREZZA, INSPIRE, Omnipod, REXULTI, TREMFYA, ZORYVE | 2 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error