Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,939.55
97 reported records · 20 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
David W Sihau, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease · FRANKFORT, KY · NPI 1902864051
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show David W Sihau, MD received $1,939.55 in general payments during 2025 across 97 reported records.
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) accounted for 15.3% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 25 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Eliquis, Farxiga, Ozempic.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BRILINTA as an associated drug or biological on 993 records involving 512 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 47 claims for Brilinta by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 167 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 379 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported NEXLIZET as an associated drug or biological on 63 records involving 47 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 18 claims for Nexlizet by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 238 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 29 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 379 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $296.44 | 15.3% | 18 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $244.26 | 12.6% | 9 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $196.49 | 10.1% | 13 | 2025 |
| Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $165.29 | 8.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $161.09 | 8.3% | 9 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $127.69 | 6.6% | 6 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $107.51 | 5.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $94.18 | 4.9% | 6 | 2025 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $87.60 | 4.5% | 5 | 2025 |
| ABIOMED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $82.62 | 4.3% | 5 | 2025 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $77.64 | 4.0% | 4 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $63.02 | 3.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $46.80 | 2.4% | 3 | 2025 |
| AtriCure, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $37.84 | 1.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Vital Connect, Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $37.69 | 1.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $33.03 | 1.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| Thrombolex, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $27.69 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.76 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $18.14 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| United Therapeutics Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $13.77 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,939.55 | 97 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LifeVest Normalized: lifevest |
Device | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | $296.44 | 18 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $244.26 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $196.49 | 13 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $161.09 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| EDWARDS SAPIEN 3 TRANSCATHETER HEART VALVE (THV) Normalized: edwards sapien 3 transcatheter heart valve thv |
Device | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | $126.46 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VERQUVO Normalized: verquvo |
Drug | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $87.60 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $86.67 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CARDIOMEMS Normalized: cardiomems |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $78.27 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ONPATTRO Normalized: onpattro |
Drug | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $77.64 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $76.93 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ELIQUIS Normalized: eliquis |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C., PFIZER INC. | $54.71 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $41.02 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA Normalized: sapien 3 ultra resilia |
Device | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | $38.83 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION SYSTEM Normalized: atriclip laa exclusion system |
Device | AtriCure, Inc. | $37.84 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VITALPATCH RTM Normalized: vitalpatch rtm |
Device | Vital Connect, Inc | $37.69 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NEXLETOL Normalized: nexletol |
Drug | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | $33.03 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYNDAQEL Normalized: vyndaqel |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $32.46 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AVEIR Normalized: aveir |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $29.24 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Bashir Endovascular Catheter Normalized: bashir endovascular catheter |
Device | Thrombolex, Inc. | $27.69 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAMZYOS Normalized: camzyos |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $22.65 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Assure WCD Normalized: assure wcd |
Device | Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc. | $20.76 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FUROSCIX Normalized: furoscix |
Drug | SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC. | $18.14 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAPVAXIVE Normalized: capvaxive |
Biological | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $17.73 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $16.61 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Tyvaso Normalized: tyvaso |
Drug | United Therapeutics Corporation | $13.77 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELIQUIS eliquis |
2025 | Eliquis | 2024 | 379 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 167 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 29 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BRILINTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 993 supporting records · 512 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131430 |
Brilinta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
47 | 13 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
167 | 47 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
379 | 109 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | NEXLIZET open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 63 supporting records · 47 recipient NPIs · example record 1243951667 |
Nexlizet · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
18 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ENTRESTO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797 |
Entresto · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
238 | 50 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
29 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
379 | 109 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 584 | 194 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 415 | 129 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 379 | 109 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 327 | 118 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 282 | 96 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 270 | 78 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 261 | 98 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 260 | 100 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 255 | 80 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 238 | 50 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 189 | 69 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 176 | 60 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 167 | 47 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 149 | 42 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 137 | 52 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 133 | 46 |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 121 | 38 |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 109 | 61 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 103 | 35 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 93 | 33 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 91 | 31 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 91 | 28 |
| Flecainide Acetate | Flecainide Acetate | 84 | 27 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 74 | 26 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 70 | 28 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 68 | 29 |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 66 | 19 |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 50 | 21 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 50 | 15 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 48 | 14 |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 47 | 13 |
| Sotalol | Sotalol Hcl | 44 | 15 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 43 | 13 |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 42 | 12 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 41 | 12 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 39 | 12 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 36 | 15 |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 35 | 15 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 29 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 22 | suppressed |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 22 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 21 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 21 | 11 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 20 | suppressed |
| Nexlizet | Bempedoic Acid/Ezetimibe | 18 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 18 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 16 | suppressed |
| Metolazone | Metolazone | 14 | suppressed |
| Dapagliflozin | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 13 | suppressed |
| Prasugrel Hcl | Prasugrel Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Norvasc | Amlodipine Besylate | 12 | suppressed |
| Icosapent Ethyl | Icosapent Ethyl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,939.55 · 97 records | ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) | ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION SYSTEM, AVEIR, Assure WCD, Bashir Endovascular Catheter, CAMZYOS, CAPVAXIVE, CARDIOMEMS, EDWARDS SAPIEN 3 TRANSCATHETER HEART VALVE (THV), ELIQUIS, FARXIGA, FUROSCIX, Kerendia, LEQVIO, LifeVest, NEXLETOL, ONPATTRO, Ozempic, REPATHA, Rybelsus, SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA, Tyvaso, VERQUVO, VITALPATCH RTM, VYNDAQEL, Wegovy | 7 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Eliquis play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error