Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,036.41
50 reported records · 18 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Michael S Hirsch, DO
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · PEMBROKE PINES, FL · NPI 1912984220
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Michael S Hirsch, DO received $1,036.41 in general payments during 2025 across 50 reported records.
PFIZER INC. accounted for 21.7% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 27 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Linzess, Mounjaro, Ozempic.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported LINZESS as an associated drug or biological on 87954 records involving 21815 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 25 claims for Linzess by this doctor in 2024.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 20 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 40 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYMBICORT as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 51 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Symbicort by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 70 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 34 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 62 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 43 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $225.29 | 21.7% | 10 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $152.86 | 14.8% | 11 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $110.84 | 10.7% | 5 | 2025 |
| Corcept Therapeutics | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $106.05 | 10.2% | 4 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $61.12 | 5.9% | 3 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $60.49 | 5.8% | 3 | 2025 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $39.10 | 3.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Exact Sciences Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $38.66 | 3.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| ViiV Healthcare Company | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $29.64 | 2.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Seqirus USA Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.50 | 2.8% | 1 | 2025 |
| Globus Medical, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $27.90 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Medicure Pharma Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $27.26 | 2.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| KYOWA KIRIN, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $25.12 | 2.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Intra-Sana Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.34 | 2.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.65 | 2.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Verity Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.36 | 2.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Abbott Laboratories | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.25 | 1.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.98 | 1.5% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,036.41 | 50 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $131.21 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $120.98 | 9 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NURTEC ODT Normalized: nurtec odt |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $113.95 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZAVZPRET Normalized: zavzpret |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $113.95 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ABRYSVO Normalized: abrysvo |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $111.34 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| COMIRNATY Normalized: comirnaty |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $111.34 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| PREVNAR 20 Normalized: prevnar 20 |
Biological | PFIZER INC. | $111.34 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $110.84 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Korlym Normalized: korlym |
Drug | Corcept Therapeutics | $106.05 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $61.12 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $60.49 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $60.49 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NEXLETOL Normalized: nexletol |
Drug | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | $39.10 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Cologuard Collection Kit Normalized: cologuard collection kit |
Device | Exact Sciences Corporation | $38.66 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| APRETUDE Normalized: apretude |
Drug | ViiV Healthcare Company | $29.64 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Fluad Normalized: fluad |
Biological | Seqirus USA Inc | $28.50 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Flucelvax Normalized: flucelvax |
Biological | Seqirus USA Inc | $28.50 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Senza Normalized: senza |
Device | Globus Medical, Inc. | $27.90 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Zypitamag Normalized: zypitamag |
Drug | Medicure Pharma Inc. | $27.26 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CRYSVITA Normalized: crysvita |
Drug | KYOWA KIRIN, INC. | $25.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| GLYCATE Normalized: glycate |
Drug | Intra-Sana Laboratories | $23.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| RELTONE 200 MG Normalized: reltone 200 mg |
Drug | Intra-Sana Laboratories | $23.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| RELTONE 400 MG Normalized: reltone 400 mg |
Drug | Intra-Sana Laboratories | $23.34 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| LINZESS Normalized: linzess |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $22.65 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Tlando Normalized: tlando |
Drug | Verity Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $21.36 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| FREESTYLE LIBRE Normalized: freestyle libre |
Device | Abbott Laboratories | $20.25 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CONTRAVE Normalized: contrave |
Drug | Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC | $15.98 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LINZESS linzess |
2025 | Linzess | 2024 | 25 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| MOUNJARO mounjaro |
2025 | Mounjaro | 2024 | 34 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 62 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | LINZESS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87954 supporting records · 21815 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352608 |
Linzess · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
25 | suppressed by CMS |
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
20 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
40 | 14 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYMBICORT open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 51 recipient NPIs · example record 1206132610 |
Symbicort · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
70 | 23 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | MOUNJARO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455 |
Mounjaro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
34 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
62 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
43 | 11 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 646 | 203 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 432 | 140 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 360 | 117 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 310 | 102 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 291 | 76 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 249 | 76 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 239 | 76 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 129 | 39 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 115 | 36 |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 110 | 34 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 109 | 41 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 105 | 32 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 104 | 31 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 96 | 29 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 94 | 36 |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 88 | 23 |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 82 | 20 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 80 | 23 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 70 | 24 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 70 | 23 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 70 | 22 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 69 | 21 |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 69 | 21 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 68 | 19 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 64 | 19 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 62 | 19 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 62 | suppressed |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 56 | 18 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 56 | 16 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 55 | 18 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 53 | 16 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 53 | 49 |
| Ibandronate Sodium | Ibandronate Sodium | 48 | 17 |
| Calcium Acetate | Calcium Acetate | 45 | 11 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 45 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 44 | 13 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 43 | 11 |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 41 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 40 | 14 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 40 | 12 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 36 | 12 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 36 | 13 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 36 | suppressed |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 34 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 32 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 31 | 12 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 31 | 11 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 31 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 30 | 28 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 30 | suppressed |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 30 | 11 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 28 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 26 | 20 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 25 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 25 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 25 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 23 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 23 | suppressed |
| Procrit | Epoetin Alfa | 22 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 22 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 21 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate,micronized | 20 | suppressed |
| Prolia | Denosumab | 20 | 15 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 20 | suppressed |
| Arexvy | Rsvpref3 Antigen/As01e/Pf | 19 | 19 |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 19 | 12 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 19 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 18 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 18 | suppressed |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 17 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 16 | suppressed |
| Dabigatran Etexilate | Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate | 16 | suppressed |
| Janumet Xr | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 16 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 15 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 15 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 14 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 14 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 14 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 14 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 14 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 13 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 13 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam Er | Levetiracetam | 13 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 13 | suppressed |
| Metoclopramide Hcl | Metoclopramide Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Shingrix | Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf | 13 | 12 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 13 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 12 | suppressed |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 12 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 12 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 12 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 11 | suppressed |
| Multaq | Dronedarone Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 11 | suppressed |
| Repatha Syringe | Evolocumab | 11 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 11 | suppressed |
| Ursodiol | Ursodiol | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,036.41 · 50 records | PFIZER INC. | ABRYSVO, AIRSUPRA, APRETUDE, COMIRNATY, CONTRAVE, CRYSVITA, Cologuard Collection Kit, FREESTYLE LIBRE, Fluad, Flucelvax, GLYCATE, Kerendia, Korlym, LINZESS, MOUNJARO, NEXLETOL, NURTEC ODT, Ozempic, PREVNAR 20, RELTONE 200 MG, RELTONE 400 MG, Rybelsus, Senza, Tlando, ZAVZPRET, ZEPBOUND, Zypitamag | 9 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Linzess play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with ABBVIE INC.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error