Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · LOUISVILLE, KY · NPI 1922062827
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 607 | 184 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 585 | 151 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 553 | 153 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 520 | 151 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 377 | 102 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 345 | 91 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 300 | 94 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 269 | 80 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 238 | 48 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 211 | 60 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 208 | 67 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 175 | 54 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 162 | 52 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 158 | 41 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 155 | 44 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 154 | 43 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 154 | 44 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 149 | 47 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 142 | 41 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 139 | 28 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 136 | 40 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 130 | 36 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 130 | 36 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 125 | 32 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 123 | 26 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 116 | 35 |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 112 | 31 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 111 | 31 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 110 | 35 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 108 | 30 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 104 | 34 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 97 | 27 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 95 | 24 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 94 | 27 |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 90 | 73 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 90 | 28 |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 87 | 19 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 81 | 25 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 81 | 25 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 80 | 23 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 77 | 17 |
| Rybelsus | Semaglutide | 74 | 19 |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 73 | 58 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 72 | 22 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 72 | 30 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 70 | 23 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 70 | 20 |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 68 | 22 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 65 | 19 |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 64 | 24 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 62 | 17 |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 62 | 19 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 61 | 31 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 61 | 19 |
| Nateglinide | Nateglinide | 60 | 18 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 60 | 11 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 59 | 12 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 57 | 18 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 56 | 16 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 54 | 16 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 52 | 14 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 51 | 13 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 48 | 13 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 48 | 11 |
| Eplerenone | Eplerenone | 47 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 47 | 15 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 47 | 13 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 44 | 12 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 44 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 43 | 12 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 42 | 12 |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 42 | 14 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 42 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 41 | suppressed |
| Terazosin Hcl | Terazosin Hcl | 41 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 41 | suppressed |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 39 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 39 | 13 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 39 | 22 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 38 | 21 |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 37 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 37 | 25 |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 36 | 21 |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 36 | 15 |
| Indapamide | Indapamide | 36 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 36 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 35 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 35 | suppressed |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 35 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 35 | 16 |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 34 | 24 |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 33 | 13 |
| Felodipine Er | Felodipine | 31 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 31 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 31 | suppressed |
| Colchicine | Colchicine | 30 | 17 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 30 | 11 |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Bisoprolol-Hydrochlorothiazide | Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide | 29 | 11 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 29 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin Mono-Macro | Nitrofurantoin Monohyd/M-Cryst | 29 | 25 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 29 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 28 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 28 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 27 | 22 |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 27 | 21 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 26 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 26 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 26 | 19 |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 26 | 15 |
| Liothyronine Sodium | Liothyronine Sodium | 25 | suppressed |
| Toujeo Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 25 | suppressed |
| Diphenoxylate-Atropine | Diphenoxylate Hcl/Atropine | 24 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 23 | 11 |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 23 | suppressed |
| Armodafinil | Armodafinil | 22 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 22 | 11 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 22 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 21 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan | Telmisartan | 21 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 20 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 20 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 20 | suppressed |
| Cefuroxime | Cefuroxime Axetil | 19 | 17 |
| Colesevelam Hcl | Colesevelam Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Nano Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 19 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 18 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin | 17 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Ibandronate Sodium | Ibandronate Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Synjardy | Empagliflozin/Metformin Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 16 | suppressed |
| Dexamethasone | Dexamethasone | 16 | 15 |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 16 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 16 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 16 | 16 |
| Repaglinide | Repaglinide | 16 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Amlodipine-Hctz | Olmesartan/Amlodipin/Hcthiazid | 15 | suppressed |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 15 | suppressed |
| Rizatriptan | Rizatriptan Benzoate | 15 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Alfuzosin Hcl Er | Alfuzosin Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 14 | suppressed |
| Bevespi Aerosphere | Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fum | 14 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl | Bupropion Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Cyanocobalamin Injection | Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B-12) | 14 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 14 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 14 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 14 | suppressed |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 14 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 13 | suppressed |
| Epinastine Hcl | Epinastine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Galantamine Hbr | Galantamine Hbr | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 13 | suppressed |
| Methylphenidate Hcl | Methylphenidate Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 12 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Febuxostat | Febuxostat | 12 | suppressed |
| Insulin Aspart Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 12 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 12 | suppressed |
| Aimovig Autoinjector | Erenumab-Aooe | 11 | suppressed |
| Dropsafe Prep Pads | Alcohol Antiseptic Pads | 11 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 11 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 11 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 11 | suppressed |
| Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 11 | suppressed |
| Trijardy Xr | Empaglifloz/Linaglip/Metformin | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error