Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$82.97
1 reported records · 1 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
David S Switzer, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · LURAY, VA · NPI 1922093715
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show David S Switzer, MD received $82.97 in general payments during 2025 across 1 reported records.
Bavarian Nordic A/S accounted for 100.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 1 associated product.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bavarian Nordic A/S | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $82.97 | 100.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $82.97 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vivotif Normalized: vivotif |
Drug | Bavarian Nordic A/S | $82.97 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
No publishable same-company prescribing overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed a drug reported elsewhere by a paying company.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 164 | 68 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 163 | 69 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 162 | 63 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 122 | 58 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 121 | 46 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 119 | 30 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 118 | 51 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 111 | 44 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 108 | 47 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 98 | 31 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 83 | 40 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 80 | 29 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 78 | 29 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 73 | 31 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 68 | 29 |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 66 | 13 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 66 | 25 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 64 | 30 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 62 | 27 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 61 | 42 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 61 | 24 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 56 | 36 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 55 | 25 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 55 | 25 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 51 | 13 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 50 | 19 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 50 | 14 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 47 | 16 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 47 | 19 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 44 | 19 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 43 | 14 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 38 | 15 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 38 | 13 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 35 | 11 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 34 | 12 |
| Tresiba Flextouch U-100 | Insulin Degludec | 34 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 33 | 13 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 33 | 13 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 33 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 32 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 31 | 13 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 30 | 11 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 30 | 14 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 30 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 29 | 13 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 29 | 12 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 29 | 11 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 29 | suppressed |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 29 | 13 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 28 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 28 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 28 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 28 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 27 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 27 | suppressed |
| Sumatriptan Succinate | Sumatriptan Succinate | 27 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 26 | 16 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 24 | suppressed |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 23 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 22 | 16 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 21 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 20 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine | Lidocaine | 19 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Combivent Respimat | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 18 | suppressed |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 18 | 11 |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Breztri Aerosphere | Budesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol | 17 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 17 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 16 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 16 | suppressed |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 16 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 16 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 15 | 15 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 15 | 11 |
| Cholestyramine | Cholestyramine (With Sugar) | 15 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 15 | suppressed |
| Ketoconazole | Ketoconazole | 15 | suppressed |
| Klor-Con M10 | Potassium Chloride | 15 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 15 | suppressed |
| Atrovent Hfa | Ipratropium Bromide | 14 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 14 | 11 |
| Klor-Con M20 | Potassium Chloride | 14 | suppressed |
| Bydureon Bcise | Exenatide Microspheres | 13 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 13 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 13 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 13 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 13 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 12 | suppressed |
| Lurasidone Hcl | Lurasidone Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 12 | suppressed |
| Novolin 70-30 Flexpen | Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm | 12 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Clindamycin Hcl | Clindamycin Hcl | 11 | 11 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 11 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 11 | suppressed |
| Torsemide | Torsemide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $82.97 · 1 records | Bavarian Nordic A/S | Vivotif | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error