Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$1,177.70
69 reported records · 17 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Ronald Edward Strobel, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Cardiovascular Disease · ENGLEWOOD, NJ · NPI 1952360240
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Ronald Edward Strobel, MD received $1,177.70 in general payments during 2025 across 69 reported records.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation accounted for 17.1% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 19 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Entresto, Farxiga, Jardiance, Ozempic, Verquvo, Wegovy.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported BRILINTA as an associated drug or biological on 993 records involving 512 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 20 claims for Brilinta by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 123636 records involving 49438 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 178 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 27956 records involving 14870 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 219 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 178 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 22 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported VERQUVO as an associated drug or biological on 38060 records involving 12268 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Verquvo by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ENTRESTO as an associated drug or biological on 9346 records involving 6254 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 82 claims for Entresto by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 26 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Wegovy as an associated drug or biological on 183056 records involving 75256 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 11 claims for Wegovy by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 219 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported VYNDAMAX as an associated drug or biological on 1880 records involving 1527 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 12 claims for Vyndamax by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $201.97 | 17.1% | 30 | 2025 |
| Medtronic, Inc. |
Medtronic, Inc. exact · evidence 2025-07-22 |
$163.64 | 13.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $153.90 | 13.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $121.97 | 10.4% | 7 | 2025 |
| Baxter Healthcare | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $117.86 | 10.0% | 5 | 2025 |
| BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $69.87 | 5.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $53.92 | 4.6% | 3 | 2025 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $53.14 | 4.5% | 3 | 2025 |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $48.95 | 4.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| MEDICOMP INC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $32.01 | 2.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $31.71 | 2.7% | 2 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $28.88 | 2.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| VivaQuant Inc, dba Rhythm Express | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $26.94 | 2.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| ABIOMED | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $23.08 | 2.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.57 | 1.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $16.06 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.23 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,177.70 | 69 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEQVIO Normalized: leqvio |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $201.97 | 30 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AURORA EV-ICD MRI SURESCAN Normalized: aurora ev icd mri surescan |
Device | Medtronic, Inc. | $163.64 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $153.90 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $121.97 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Hillrom - Cardiac Ambulatory Monitor Normalized: hillrom cardiac ambulatory monitor |
Device | Baxter Healthcare | $100.43 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Attruby Normalized: attruby |
Drug | BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. | $69.87 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $53.14 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VERQUVO Normalized: verquvo |
Drug | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | $48.95 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $32.75 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TELEPATCH CARDIAC MONITOR Normalized: telepatch cardiac monitor |
Device | MEDICOMP INC | $32.01 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AMVUTTRA Normalized: amvuttra |
Drug | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $31.71 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VYNDAQEL Normalized: vyndaqel |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $28.88 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| RHYTHM EXPRESS Normalized: rhythm express |
Device | VivaQuant Inc, dba Rhythm Express | $26.94 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $21.17 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| CAMZYOS Normalized: camzyos |
Drug | E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | $19.57 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Hillrom - Carnation Ambulatory Monitor Normalized: hillrom carnation ambulatory monitor |
Device | Baxter Healthcare | $17.43 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $16.06 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| Kerendia Normalized: kerendia |
Drug | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | $14.23 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ENTRESTO Normalized: entresto |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $9.89 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENTRESTO entresto |
2025 | Entresto | 2024 | 82 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 36 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| JARDIANCE jardiance |
2025 | Jardiance | 2024 | 178 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 26 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| VERQUVO verquvo |
2025 | Verquvo | 2024 | 11 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Wegovy wegovy |
2025 | Wegovy | 2024 | 11 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | BRILINTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 993 supporting records · 512 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131430 |
Brilinta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
20 | suppressed by CMS |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
36 | 14 |
| Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 123636 supporting records · 49438 recipient NPIs · example record 1221811583 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
178 | 38 |
| E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 27956 supporting records · 14870 recipient NPIs · example record 1184377713 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
219 | 59 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
178 | 38 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | MOUNJARO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455 |
Mounjaro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
22 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | VERQUVO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 38060 supporting records · 12268 recipient NPIs · example record 1237992208 |
Verquvo · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
11 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ENTRESTO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 9346 supporting records · 6254 recipient NPIs · example record 1200004797 |
Entresto · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
82 | 19 |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
26 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Wegovy open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 183056 supporting records · 75256 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130070 |
Wegovy · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
11 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
219 | 59 |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | VYNDAMAX open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 1880 supporting records · 1527 recipient NPIs · example record 1228795749 |
Vyndamax · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
12 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 497 | 135 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 415 | 121 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 390 | 123 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 295 | 90 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 248 | 69 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 243 | 76 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 219 | 59 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 181 | 56 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 178 | 38 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 121 | 37 |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 110 | 30 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 104 | 27 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 102 | 35 |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 101 | 28 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 86 | 25 |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 82 | 19 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 74 | 20 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 74 | 24 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 69 | 22 |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 65 | 18 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 64 | 20 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 59 | 15 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 56 | 17 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 55 | 20 |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 55 | 14 |
| Bisoprolol Fumarate | Bisoprolol Fumarate | 54 | 15 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 54 | 17 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 54 | 16 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 52 | 14 |
| Praluent Pen | Alirocumab | 50 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 47 | 15 |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 43 | 14 |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 41 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 40 | 11 |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 39 | 12 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 39 | 14 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 37 | 11 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 36 | 14 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 36 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 35 | suppressed |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 35 | 12 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 34 | 12 |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 31 | 15 |
| Ranolazine Er | Ranolazine | 29 | suppressed |
| Icosapent Ethyl | Icosapent Ethyl | 28 | suppressed |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 28 | 14 |
| Repatha Pushtronex | Evolocumab | 28 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 27 | suppressed |
| Tolvaptan | Tolvaptan | 27 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 26 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 25 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 24 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 23 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 22 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 22 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 20 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 19 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 18 | suppressed |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 18 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 17 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 16 | 13 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 16 | suppressed |
| Eszopiclone | Eszopiclone | 15 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 15 | suppressed |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 14 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 14 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Olmesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 12 | suppressed |
| Vyndamax | Tafamidis | 12 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 11 | suppressed |
| Verquvo | Vericiguat | 11 | suppressed |
| Wegovy | Semaglutide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,177.70 · 69 records | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | AMVUTTRA, AURORA EV-ICD MRI SURESCAN, Attruby, CAMZYOS, ENTRESTO, FARXIGA, Hillrom - Cardiac Ambulatory Monitor, Hillrom - Carnation Ambulatory Monitor, JARDIANCE, Kerendia, LEQVIO, Ozempic, REPATHA, RHYTHM EXPRESS, TELEPATCH CARDIAC MONITOR, VERQUVO, VYNDAQEL, Wegovy, ZEPBOUND | 13 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Entresto play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error