Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$268.20
7 reported records · 6 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Pawan Kumar, MD
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Internal Medicine|Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism · TULARE, CA · NPI 1972541829
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Pawan Kumar, MD received $268.20 in general payments during 2025 across 7 reported records.
Genentech USA, Inc. accounted for 46.6% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 6 associated products.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported JARDIANCE as an associated drug or biological on 47708 records involving 23833 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 81 claims for Jardiance by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 114 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genentech USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $125.00 | 46.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| Mannkind Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $64.48 | 24.0% | 2 | 2025 |
| RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $29.27 | 10.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $20.12 | 7.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.30 | 5.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| ViiV Healthcare Company | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $14.03 | 5.2% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $225.70 | 6 |
| Education | $42.50 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFREZZA Normalized: afrezza |
Drug | Mannkind Corporation | $64.48 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| ISTURISA Normalized: isturisa |
Drug | RECORDATI_RARE_DISEASES_INC. | $29.27 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ACCRUFER Normalized: accrufer |
Drug | SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC | $20.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $15.30 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $15.30 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| DOVATO Normalized: dovato |
Drug | ViiV Healthcare Company | $14.03 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | JARDIANCE open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 47708 supporting records · 23833 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464557 |
Jardiance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
81 | 19 |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
114 | 35 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 257 | 99 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 203 | 63 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 125 | 41 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 120 | 43 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 114 | 35 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 112 | 29 |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 112 | 29 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 82 | 29 |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 81 | 19 |
| Methimazole | Methimazole | 71 | 13 |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 65 | 20 |
| Synjardy Xr | Empagliflozin/Metformin Hcl | 64 | 14 |
| Basaglar Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 62 | 20 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 60 | 15 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 57 | 26 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 54 | 17 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 53 | 12 |
| Cinacalcet Hcl | Cinacalcet Hcl | 49 | 11 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 49 | 21 |
| Xigduo Xr | Dapaglifloz Propaned/Metformin | 49 | 14 |
| Janumet Xr | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 48 | 13 |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 42 | 11 |
| Jentadueto Xr | Linagliptin/Metformin Hcl | 35 | 11 |
| Novolog Flexpen | Insulin Aspart | 32 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Mini Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 31 | 11 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 28 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 28 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 26 | suppressed |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 26 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 25 | suppressed |
| Nano 2nd Gen Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 24 | suppressed |
| Ultra-Fine Short Pen Needle | Pen Needle, Diabetic | 22 | suppressed |
| Novolin 70-30 | Insulin Nph Hum/Reg Insulin Hm | 20 | suppressed |
| Insulin Syringe | Syringe And Needle,insulin,1ml | 17 | suppressed |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone | 14 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 14 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 13 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 13 | suppressed |
| Humalog Kwikpen U-100 | Insulin Lispro | 12 | suppressed |
| Levemir | Insulin Detemir | 12 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 12 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Synjardy | Empagliflozin/Metformin Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Comfort Ez Pro Safety Pen Ndl | Pen Needle, Diabetic, Safety | 11 | suppressed |
| Soliqua 100-33 | Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $268.20 · 7 records | Genentech USA, Inc. | ACCRUFER, AFREZZA, DOVATO, ISTURISA, MOUNJARO, ZEPBOUND | 2 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Lilly USA, LLC?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error