Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Family Practice · KALAMAZOO, MI · NPI 1972573442
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 416 | 111 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 410 | 88 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 257 | 71 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 250 | 68 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 234 | 66 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 227 | 64 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 205 | 54 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 169 | 45 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 168 | 55 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 158 | 51 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 118 | 27 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 104 | 26 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 99 | 28 |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 93 | 20 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 91 | 29 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 82 | 38 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 78 | 13 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 77 | 16 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 77 | 26 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 70 | 21 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 68 | 18 |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 64 | 23 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 64 | 17 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 60 | 15 |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 58 | 18 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 56 | 19 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 55 | 21 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 54 | 18 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 48 | 17 |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 47 | 12 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 47 | 14 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 46 | 11 |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 46 | 12 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 46 | 12 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 45 | 11 |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 45 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 45 | 14 |
| Nystatin | Nystatin | 44 | 11 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 42 | 15 |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 42 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 41 | 11 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 40 | 17 |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 39 | 14 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 38 | 13 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 35 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 33 | 30 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 33 | 19 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 32 | 11 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 32 | suppressed |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 31 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 31 | suppressed |
| Ibuprofen | Ibuprofen | 30 | 25 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 29 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 29 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 28 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 27 | 14 |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 24 | 12 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 24 | 11 |
| Symbicort | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 24 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 23 | suppressed |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 22 | 16 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 22 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 22 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 21 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 21 | suppressed |
| Acetaminophen-Codeine | Acetaminophen With Codeine | 20 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 20 | 11 |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 19 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 18 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 17 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 17 | 15 |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 17 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 17 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 17 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 16 | 14 |
| Ventolin Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 16 | suppressed |
| Budesonide-Formoterol Fumarate | Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 15 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Pamoate | Hydroxyzine Pamoate | 15 | suppressed |
| Nortriptyline Hcl | Nortriptyline Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 15 | 12 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate Er | Quetiapine Fumarate | 15 | suppressed |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 13 | 11 |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 13 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 13 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 13 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 13 | suppressed |
| Wixela Inhub | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 13 | suppressed |
| Atrovent Hfa | Ipratropium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Clindamycin Phosphate | Clindamycin Phosphate | 12 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 12 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 12 | suppressed |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 12 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 11 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 11 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 11 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Verapamil Er | Verapamil Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error