Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
86 reported records · 17 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Family Medicine · AUSTIN, TX · NPI 1982605234
Verified facts
CMS Open Payments records show Michael Scott Lifshen, M.D. received $1,842.97 in general payments during 2025 across 86 reported records.
Novo Nordisk Inc accounted for 23.6% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 26 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Farxiga, Mounjaro, Nexletol, Ozempic, Synthroid, Trelegy Ellipta, Unithroid.
ABBVIE INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported SYNTHROID as an associated drug or biological on 10655 records involving 4881 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 80 claims for Synthroid by this doctor in 2024.
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported UNITHROID as an associated drug or biological on 7282 records involving 3230 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Unithroid by this doctor in 2024.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 13 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported NEXLETOL as an associated drug or biological on 24230 records involving 12642 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 16 claims for Nexletol by this doctor in 2024.
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRELEGY ELLIPTA as an associated drug or biological on 131532 records involving 37148 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 39 claims for Trelegy Ellipta by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported MOUNJARO as an associated drug or biological on 186719 records involving 66436 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 22 claims for Mounjaro by this doctor in 2024.
Lilly USA, LLC reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported TRULICITY as an associated drug or biological on 71 records involving 57 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 42 claims for Trulicity by this doctor in 2024.
Novo Nordisk Inc reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Ozempic as an associated drug or biological on 261625 records involving 77793 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 45 claims for Ozempic by this doctor in 2024.
PFIZER INC. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported ELIQUIS as an associated drug or biological on 87112 records involving 36032 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 14 claims for Eliquis by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
86 reported records · 17 companies
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novo Nordisk Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $435.03 | 23.6% | 20 | 2025 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $381.21 | 20.7% | 14 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $165.94 | 9.0% | 7 | 2025 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $150.89 | 8.2% | 7 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $105.28 | 5.7% | 6 | 2025 |
| Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $98.91 | 5.4% | 4 | 2025 |
| TOLMAR, INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $90.94 | 4.9% | 6 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $72.03 | 3.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $71.43 | 3.9% | 4 | 2025 |
| Antares Pharma, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $65.20 | 3.5% | 4 | 2025 |
| Dexcom, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $42.17 | 2.3% | 2 | 2025 |
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $41.25 | 2.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Corium, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $39.23 | 2.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $24.92 | 1.4% | 1 | 2025 |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $22.16 | 1.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $21.00 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.38 | 0.8% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $1,842.97 | 86 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ozempic Normalized: ozempic |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $265.81 | 13 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Rybelsus Normalized: rybelsus |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $223.77 | 11 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $212.31 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| BREZTRI Normalized: breztri |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $199.00 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UNITHROID Normalized: unithroid |
Drug | Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC | $150.89 | 7 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| FARXIGA Normalized: farxiga |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $145.33 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VRAYLAR Normalized: vraylar |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $114.70 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| TRELEGY ELLIPTA Normalized: trelegy ellipta |
Drug | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $105.28 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Wegovy Normalized: wegovy |
Drug | Novo Nordisk Inc | $100.11 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| JATENZO Normalized: jatenzo |
Drug | TOLMAR, INC. | $90.94 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XIFAXAN Normalized: xifaxan |
Drug | Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC | $71.43 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| XYOSTED Normalized: xyosted |
Drug | Antares Pharma, Inc. | $65.20 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| MOUNJARO Normalized: mounjaro |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $56.04 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| ZEPBOUND Normalized: zepbound |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $56.04 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| UBRELVY Normalized: ubrelvy |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $51.24 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Dexcom G6 Transmitter Normalized: dexcom g6 transmitter |
Medical Supply | Dexcom, Inc. | $42.17 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| VOQUEZNA Normalized: voquezna |
Drug | Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $41.25 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| Azstarys Normalized: azstarys |
Drug | Corium, LLC | $39.23 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| PAXLOVID Normalized: paxlovid |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $24.92 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| NEXLETOL Normalized: nexletol |
Drug | Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. | $22.16 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| TRINTELLIX Normalized: trintellix |
Drug | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $21.00 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| JARDIANCE Normalized: jardiance |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $15.99 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| AREXVY Normalized: arexvy |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $15.76 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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| OTEZLA Normalized: otezla |
Drug | Amgen Inc. | $15.38 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| REPATHA Normalized: repatha |
Biological | Amgen Inc. | $15.38 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
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| SYNTHROID Normalized: synthroid |
Drug | ABBVIE INC. | $11.05 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARXIGA farxiga |
2025 | Farxiga | 2024 | 13 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| MOUNJARO mounjaro |
2025 | Mounjaro | 2024 | 22 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| NEXLETOL nexletol |
2025 | Nexletol | 2024 | 16 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Ozempic ozempic |
2025 | Ozempic | 2024 | 45 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| SYNTHROID synthroid |
2025 | Synthroid | 2024 | 80 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| TRELEGY ELLIPTA trelegy ellipta |
2025 | Trelegy Ellipta | 2024 | 39 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| UNITHROID unithroid |
2025 | Unithroid | 2024 | 36 | exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABBVIE INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | SYNTHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10655 supporting records · 4881 recipient NPIs · example record 1201352636 |
Synthroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
80 | 24 |
| Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | UNITHROID open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 7282 supporting records · 3230 recipient NPIs · example record 1220525525 |
Unithroid · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
36 | 12 |
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
13 | suppressed by CMS |
| Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | NEXLETOL open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 24230 supporting records · 12642 recipient NPIs · example record 1243949989 |
Nexletol · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
16 | suppressed by CMS |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRELEGY ELLIPTA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 131532 supporting records · 37148 recipient NPIs · example record 1190332369 |
Trelegy Ellipta · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
39 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | MOUNJARO open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 186719 supporting records · 66436 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464455 |
Mounjaro · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
22 | suppressed by CMS |
| Lilly USA, LLC Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | TRULICITY open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 71 supporting records · 57 recipient NPIs · example record 1186464601 |
Trulicity · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
42 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novo Nordisk Inc Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Ozempic open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 261625 supporting records · 77793 recipient NPIs · example record 1188130076 |
Ozempic · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
45 | suppressed by CMS |
| PFIZER INC. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | ELIQUIS open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 87112 supporting records · 36032 recipient NPIs · example record 1228794063 |
Eliquis · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
14 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 342 | 106 |
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 315 | 94 |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 270 | 84 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 183 | 56 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 157 | 48 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 127 | 36 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 122 | 32 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 121 | 37 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 120 | 36 |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 109 | 31 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 101 | 30 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 95 | 25 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 95 | 27 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 86 | 23 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 80 | 24 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 76 | 29 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 71 | 19 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 57 | suppressed |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 55 | 20 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 50 | 14 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 50 | 16 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 50 | 12 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 49 | 21 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 49 | 12 |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 45 | suppressed |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 44 | 13 |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 42 | suppressed |
| Testosterone | Testosterone | 40 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 39 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 37 | 17 |
| Unithroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 36 | 12 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 31 | 26 |
| Repatha Sureclick | Evolocumab | 31 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 29 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 29 | suppressed |
| Warfarin Sodium | Warfarin Sodium | 29 | suppressed |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 28 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Valacyclovir | Valacyclovir Hcl | 26 | 11 |
| Ciprofloxacin Hcl | Ciprofloxacin Hcl | 25 | 23 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 25 | suppressed |
| Icosapent Ethyl | Icosapent Ethyl | 25 | suppressed |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 24 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 24 | suppressed |
| Nebivolol Hcl | Nebivolol Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 23 | 13 |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 23 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 22 | suppressed |
| Mounjaro | Tirzepatide | 22 | suppressed |
| Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | Omega-3 Acid Ethyl Esters | 22 | suppressed |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 22 | suppressed |
| Vascepa | Icosapent Ethyl | 22 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 21 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 21 | suppressed |
| Solifenacin Succinate | Solifenacin Succinate | 20 | suppressed |
| Testosterone Cypionate | Testosterone Cypionate | 20 | suppressed |
| Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | Cyclobenzaprine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 19 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 18 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 18 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 18 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 18 | suppressed |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Premarin | Estrogens, Conjugated | 18 | suppressed |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 18 | suppressed |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 17 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 17 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 16 | suppressed |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 16 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone-Salmeterol | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 16 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 16 | suppressed |
| Nexletol | Bempedoic Acid | 16 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 16 | suppressed |
| Xigduo Xr | Dapaglifloz Propaned/Metformin | 16 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 15 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 14 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe-Simvastatin | Ezetimibe/Simvastatin | 14 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 14 | suppressed |
| Vitamin D2 | Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2) | 14 | suppressed |
| Advair Hfa | Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol | 13 | suppressed |
| Bydureon Bcise | Exenatide Microspheres | 13 | suppressed |
| Dextroamphetamine-Amphetamine | Dextroamphetamine/Amphetamine | 13 | suppressed |
| Dutasteride | Dutasteride | 13 | suppressed |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 13 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 13 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Odt | Ondansetron | 13 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 12 | suppressed |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | Olmesartan Medoxomil | 12 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 11 | 11 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Cefdinir | Cefdinir | 11 | 11 |
| Dexmethylphenidate Hcl | Dexmethylphenidate Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
| Ibandronate Sodium | Ibandronate Sodium | 11 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1,842.97 · 86 records | Novo Nordisk Inc | AIRSUPRA, AREXVY, Azstarys, BREZTRI, Dexcom G6 Transmitter, FARXIGA, JARDIANCE, JATENZO, MOUNJARO, NEXLETOL, OTEZLA, Ozempic, PAXLOVID, REPATHA, Rybelsus, SYNTHROID, TRELEGY ELLIPTA, TRINTELLIX, UBRELVY, UNITHROID, VOQUEZNA, VRAYLAR, Wegovy, XIFAXAN, XYOSTED, ZEPBOUND | 9 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error