Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$134.82
1 reported records · 1 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Javier Rafael Espada, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|General Practice · BAYAMON, PR · NPI 1992711410
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Javier Rafael Espada, M.D. received $134.82 in general payments during 2025 across 1 reported records.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP accounted for 100.0% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 1 associated product.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported FARXIGA as an associated drug or biological on 106133 records involving 42906 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 98 claims for Farxiga by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $134.82 | 100.0% | 1 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $134.82 | 1 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $134.82 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
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* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
No exact normalized or approved-alias overlap was found in the loaded Part D year. This does not mean the doctor never prescribed the product.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | FARXIGA open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 106133 supporting records · 42906 recipient NPIs · example record 1206131362 |
Farxiga · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
98 | 18 |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 1170 | 173 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 802 | 119 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 657 | 89 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 633 | 103 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 609 | 100 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 509 | 88 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 480 | 64 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 464 | 71 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 460 | 63 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 417 | 63 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 390 | 50 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 383 | 52 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 379 | 52 |
| Synthroid | Levothyroxine Sodium | 350 | 53 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 297 | 45 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 296 | 52 |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 276 | 37 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 222 | 29 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 221 | 41 |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 217 | 49 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 184 | 33 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 178 | 27 |
| Irbesartan | Irbesartan | 172 | 23 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 169 | 32 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 156 | 19 |
| Alendronate Sodium | Alendronate Sodium | 141 | 26 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 139 | 23 |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 138 | 24 |
| Temazepam | Temazepam | 134 | 23 |
| Xarelto | Rivaroxaban | 115 | 16 |
| Isosorbide Mononitrate Er | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 114 | 17 |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 114 | 23 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 112 | 16 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 109 | 26 |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 100 | 15 |
| Farxiga | Dapagliflozin Propanediol | 98 | 18 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 95 | 17 |
| Enalapril Maleate | Enalapril Maleate | 93 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 82 | 11 |
| Nifedipine Er | Nifedipine | 72 | 12 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 71 | 12 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 68 | suppressed |
| Tradjenta | Linagliptin | 67 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 65 | 14 |
| Pentoxifylline | Pentoxifylline | 63 | suppressed |
| Trijardy Xr | Empaglifloz/Linaglip/Metformin | 61 | 13 |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 61 | 16 |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 60 | suppressed |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 60 | suppressed |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 59 | 11 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 58 | 11 |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 58 | 11 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 57 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 57 | 14 |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 56 | 13 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 55 | suppressed |
| Janumet | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 53 | suppressed |
| Clotrimazole-Betamethasone | Clotrimazole/Betamethasone Dip | 52 | 30 |
| Butalbital-Acetaminophen-Caffe | Butalb/Acetaminophen/Caffeine | 51 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 51 | suppressed |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 50 | suppressed |
| Ibandronate Sodium | Ibandronate Sodium | 50 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 49 | suppressed |
| Memantine Hcl Er | Memantine Hcl | 46 | suppressed |
| Doxazosin Mesylate | Doxazosin Mesylate | 44 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 44 | suppressed |
| Irbesartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 44 | suppressed |
| Candesartan Cilexetil | Candesartan Cilexetil | 42 | suppressed |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 41 | 11 |
| Dexamethasone | Dexamethasone | 40 | 35 |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate Nanocrystallized | 40 | suppressed |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 38 | suppressed |
| Valsartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 38 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 37 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa Er | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 37 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 37 | suppressed |
| Permethrin | Permethrin | 37 | 21 |
| Pioglitazone Hcl | Pioglitazone Hcl | 37 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 35 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 35 | suppressed |
| Amlodipine Besylate-Benazepril | Amlodipine Besylate/Benazepril | 34 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er | Diltiazem Hcl | 34 | suppressed |
| Fenofibrate | Fenofibrate | 34 | suppressed |
| Januvia | Sitagliptin Phosphate | 34 | suppressed |
| Tizanidine Hcl | Tizanidine Hcl | 34 | 18 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 33 | 26 |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 32 | suppressed |
| Humalog | Insulin Lispro | 32 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 31 | 12 |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 31 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 31 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem 24hr Er (Cd) | Diltiazem Hcl | 30 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 30 | 14 |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 29 | 28 |
| Dicyclomine Hcl | Dicyclomine Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 29 | suppressed |
| Tolterodine Tartrate Er | Tolterodine Tartrate | 29 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 27 | suppressed |
| Nabumetone | Nabumetone | 27 | 11 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 26 | suppressed |
| Meclizine Hcl | Meclizine Hcl | 26 | 11 |
| Glipizide Er | Glipizide | 25 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride | Oxybutynin Chloride | 25 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 24 | suppressed |
| Humulin R | Insulin Regular, Human | 24 | suppressed |
| Labetalol Hcl | Labetalol Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Atenolol | Atenolol | 23 | suppressed |
| Galantamine Er | Galantamine Hbr | 23 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 23 | suppressed |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 23 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 22 | 15 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 22 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 21 | suppressed |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Clobetasol Propionate | 21 | 13 |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 21 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 21 | suppressed |
| Anastrozole | Anastrozole | 20 | suppressed |
| Azithromycin | Azithromycin | 20 | 19 |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 20 | suppressed |
| Ivermectin | Ivermectin | 20 | 16 |
| Sildenafil Citrate | Sildenafil Citrate | 20 | suppressed |
| Gemfibrozil | Gemfibrozil | 19 | suppressed |
| Glyxambi | Empagliflozin/Linagliptin | 19 | suppressed |
| Janumet Xr | Sitagliptin Phos/Metformin Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Lovastatin | Lovastatin | 19 | suppressed |
| Cilostazol | Cilostazol | 18 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate Hfa | Fluticasone Propionate | 18 | suppressed |
| Lantus Solostar | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 18 | suppressed |
| Mometasone Furoate | Mometasone Furoate | 18 | suppressed |
| Terconazole | Terconazole | 18 | 14 |
| Trueplus Insulin Syringe | Syringe-Needle,insulin,0.5 Ml | 18 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 17 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 17 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Sodium | Diclofenac Sodium | 17 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 17 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 17 | suppressed |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine | 17 | suppressed |
| Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride | 16 | suppressed |
| Oseltamivir Phosphate | Oseltamivir Phosphate | 16 | 16 |
| Rivastigmine | Rivastigmine Tartrate | 16 | suppressed |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 15 | suppressed |
| Humulin N | Insulin Nph Human Isophane | 15 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 15 | 13 |
| Paxlovid | Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir | 15 | 15 |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Diltiazem Hcl | Diltiazem Hcl | 14 | suppressed |
| Triamterene-Hydrochlorothiazid | Triamterene/Hydrochlorothiazid | 14 | suppressed |
| Betaxolol Hcl | Betaxolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Brimonidine Tartrate | Brimonidine Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 13 | suppressed |
| Dorzolamide-Timolol | Dorzolamide Hcl/Timolol Maleat | 13 | suppressed |
| Lumigan | Bimatoprost | 13 | suppressed |
| Ozempic | Semaglutide | 13 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl Er | Propranolol Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Benazepril Hcl | Benazepril Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Desonide | Desonide | 12 | suppressed |
| Diclofenac Potassium | Diclofenac Potassium | 12 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 12 | suppressed |
| Folic Acid | Folic Acid | 12 | suppressed |
| Insulin Lispro | Insulin Lispro | 12 | suppressed |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 12 | suppressed |
| Lansoprazole | Lansoprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Metronidazole | Metronidazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Telmisartan-Hydrochlorothiazid | Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazid | 12 | suppressed |
| Azelastine-Fluticasone | Azelastine/Fluticasone | 11 | suppressed |
| Betamethasone Valerate | Betamethasone Valerate | 11 | suppressed |
| Methylprednisolone | Methylprednisolone | 11 | suppressed |
| Silver Sulfadiazine | Silver Sulfadiazine | 11 | suppressed |
| Timolol Maleate | Timolol Maleate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $134.82 · 1 records | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | AIRSUPRA | 1 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error