Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
$2,949.32
71 reported records · 25 companies
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Keith J Paull, M.D.
Allopathic & Osteopathic Physicians|Allergy & Immunology · COLLEGE STATION, TX · NPI 1992798532
Verified facts
What the public records show
CMS Open Payments records show Keith J Paull, M.D. received $2,949.32 in general payments during 2025 across 71 reported records.
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP accounted for 11.9% of that reported general-payment amount.
The Open Payments records used for this analysis explicitly named 27 associated products.
A separate comparison found the same explicitly named product in public Medicare Part D data: Xhance, Xolair.
Genentech USA, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Xolair as an associated drug or biological on 11057 records involving 4008 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Xolair by this doctor in 2024.
Genentech, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Xolair as an associated drug or biological on 223 records involving 168 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Xolair by this doctor in 2024.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported XOLAIR as an associated drug or biological on 5293 records involving 2861 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 36 claims for Xolair by this doctor in 2024.
Optinose US, Inc. reported payments to this doctor in 2025. Across the 2025 Open Payments General Payment records loaded for this analysis, that same reporting entity reported Xhance as an associated drug or biological on 10863 records involving 5058 distinct recipient NPIs. Public Medicare Part D data also shows 16 claims for Xhance by this doctor in 2024.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Separate record types
Research & Ownership
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Who paid this doctor?
Companies in 2025 General Payments
| Reported company | Canonical company | Amount | Share | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $349.82 | 11.9% | 6 | 2025 |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $298.13 | 10.1% | 8 | 2025 |
| Organon LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $230.12 | 7.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Lilly USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $210.20 | 7.1% | 5 | 2025 |
| GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $192.33 | 6.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Pharming Healthcare, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $168.88 | 5.7% | 5 | 2025 |
| Grifols USA, LLC | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $164.29 | 5.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| GENZYME CORPORATION | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $154.34 | 5.2% | 3 | 2025 |
| Galderma Laboratories, L.P. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $143.58 | 4.9% | 2 | 2025 |
| Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $143.47 | 4.9% | 11 | 2025 |
| Incyte Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $142.00 | 4.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $126.86 | 4.3% | 5 | 2025 |
| ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $122.14 | 4.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| Genentech, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $117.09 | 4.0% | 1 | 2025 |
| Cycle Pharmaceuticals Inc | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $95.45 | 3.2% | 1 | 2025 |
| Blueprint Medicines Corporation | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $52.68 | 1.8% | 2 | 2025 |
| ABBVIE INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $43.74 | 1.5% | 2 | 2025 |
| Genentech USA, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $36.73 | 1.2% | 2 | 2025 |
| Amgen Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $34.00 | 1.1% | 1 | 2025 |
| Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $32.77 | 1.1% | 2 | 2025 |
| CSL Behring | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $25.32 | 0.9% | 1 | 2025 |
| Optinose US, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $19.96 | 0.7% | 1 | 2025 |
| LEO Pharma Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $17.32 | 0.6% | 1 | 2025 |
| PFIZER INC. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $15.69 | 0.5% | 1 | 2025 |
| Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unresolved — no canonical attribution shown | $12.41 | 0.4% | 2 | 2025 |
What were the payments for?
Payment categories
| Category | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $2,913.92 | 69 |
| Education | $35.40 | 2 |
A meal, consulting fee, royalty, and travel payment describe different kinds of reported relationships and should not be interpreted as equivalent.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
Products named in Open Payments records
| Reported product | Type | Reported company | Related amount* | Records | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DUPIXENT Normalized: dupixent |
Biological | GENZYME CORPORATION, Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. | $237.96 | 6 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VTAMA Normalized: vtama |
Drug | Organon LLC | $230.12 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| NUCALA Normalized: nucala |
Biological | GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. | $192.33 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| FASENRA Normalized: fasenra |
Biological | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $165.13 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Xembify Normalized: xembify |
Biological | Grifols USA, LLC | $164.29 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AIRSUPRA Normalized: airsupra |
Drug | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $163.77 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Xolair Normalized: xolair |
Biological | Genentech USA, Inc., Genentech, Inc. | $153.82 | 3 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| NEMLUVIO Normalized: nemluvio |
Drug | Galderma Laboratories, L.P. | $143.58 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| OPZELURA Normalized: opzelura |
Drug | Incyte Corporation | $142.00 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| NEFFY Normalized: neffy |
Drug | ARS Pharmaceuticals Operations, Inc. | $122.14 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| EBGLYSS Normalized: ebglyss |
Drug | Lilly USA, LLC | $99.15 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| AYVAKIT Normalized: ayvakit |
Biological, Drug | Blueprint Medicines Corporation, GENZYME CORPORATION | $95.92 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Sajazir Normalized: sajazir |
Drug | Cycle Pharmaceuticals Inc | $95.45 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TRINTELLIX Normalized: trintellix |
Drug | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $60.78 | 5 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| RUCONEST Normalized: ruconest |
Biological | Pharming Healthcare, Inc. | $48.00 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| CUVITRU Normalized: cuvitru |
Biological | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $47.09 | 4 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| RINVOQ Normalized: rinvoq |
Biological | ABBVIE INC. | $43.74 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TEZSPIRE Normalized: tezspire |
Biological | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | $35.32 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| DAWNZERA Normalized: dawnzera |
Drug | Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $32.77 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Hizentra Normalized: hizentra |
Biological | CSL Behring | $25.32 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| TAKHZYRO Normalized: takhzyro |
Biological | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $22.12 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Xhance Normalized: xhance |
Drug | Optinose US, Inc. | $19.96 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| ADBRY Normalized: adbry |
Biological | LEO Pharma Inc. | $17.32 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| Rhapsido Normalized: rhapsido |
Drug | Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation | $16.64 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| CIBINQO Normalized: cibinqo |
Drug | PFIZER INC. | $15.69 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| HYQVIA Normalized: hyqvia |
Biological | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | $13.48 | 1 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
| VOQUEZNA Normalized: voquezna |
Drug | Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | $12.41 | 2 | 2025 |
Source payment records
|
|||||
* Product-associated amounts are non-additive because one payment record may name more than one product.
These products were named on specific Open Payments records. A named product does not show that the payment influenced treatment or prescribing.
Public prescribing for products named in payments
| Open Payments product | Payment year | Part D brand | Part D year | Claims | Match method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xhance xhance |
2025 | Xhance | 2024 | 16 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
| Xolair xolair |
2025 | Xolair | 2024 | 36 Beneficiary count suppressed |
exact normalized | Medicare Part D |
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
Drugs reported in other payments from the same company that also appear in Medicare Part D
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
| Paying company | Payment year | Drug reported by same entity | Open Payments evidence | Part D | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genentech USA, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Xolair open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 11057 supporting records · 4008 recipient NPIs · example record 1211488440 |
Xolair · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
36 | suppressed by CMS |
| Genentech, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Xolair open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 223 supporting records · 168 recipient NPIs · example record 1211489398 |
Xolair · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
36 | suppressed by CMS |
| Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | XOLAIR open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 5293 supporting records · 2861 recipient NPIs · example record 1200005083 |
Xolair · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
36 | suppressed by CMS |
| Optinose US, Inc. Exact reporting entity; no affiliate inference |
2025 | Xhance open payments reported associated product |
CMS Open Payments — General Payments 10863 supporting records · 5058 recipient NPIs · example record 1163252000 |
Xhance · 2024 Exact normalized brand match · 1 Part D row |
16 | suppressed by CMS |
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
Provider-and-drug rows loaded for 2024
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 425 | 127 |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 294 | 155 |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 280 | 72 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 157 | 38 |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 152 | 127 |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 92 | 18 |
| Venlafaxine Hcl Er | Venlafaxine Hcl | 78 | 18 |
| Dexlansoprazole Dr | Dexlansoprazole | 77 | 12 |
| Celecoxib | Celecoxib | 73 | 23 |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 65 | 42 |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 64 | 63 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 58 | 16 |
| Alprazolam | Alprazolam | 56 | 14 |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 56 | 17 |
| Azelastine Hcl | Azelastine Hcl | 50 | 24 |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 46 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium Bromide | Ipratropium Bromide | 43 | 14 |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 43 | suppressed |
| Epinephrine | Epinephrine | 40 | 39 |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Triamcinolone Acetonide | 40 | 31 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 39 | 11 |
| Xolair | Omalizumab | 36 | suppressed |
| Cyclosporine Modified | Cyclosporine, Modified | 30 | suppressed |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 28 | suppressed |
| Pilocarpine Hcl | Pilocarpine Hcl | 25 | suppressed |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 24 | suppressed |
| Mometasone Furoate | Mometasone Furoate | 24 | suppressed |
| Azelastine-Fluticasone | Azelastine/Fluticasone | 23 | suppressed |
| Breo Ellipta | Fluticasone/Vilanterol | 23 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 18 | suppressed |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 18 | suppressed |
| Dupixent Pen | Dupilumab | 16 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 16 | suppressed |
| Xhance | Fluticasone Propionate | 16 | suppressed |
| Diazepam | Diazepam | 15 | suppressed |
| Pramipexole Dihydrochloride | Pramipexole Di-Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Cyclosporine | Cyclosporine | 13 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Monohydrate | Doxycycline Monohydrate | 13 | 13 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Xiidra | Lifitegrast | 13 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 12 | suppressed |
| Betamethasone Diprop Augmented | Betamethasone/Propylene Glyc | 11 | suppressed |
| Flunisolide | Flunisolide | 11 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Payment and prescribing data by year
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2,949.32 · 71 records | AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP | ADBRY, AIRSUPRA, AYVAKIT, CIBINQO, CUVITRU, DAWNZERA, DUPIXENT, EBGLYSS, FASENRA, HYQVIA, Hizentra, NEFFY, NEMLUVIO, NUCALA, OPZELURA, RINVOQ, RUCONEST, Rhapsido, Sajazir, TAKHZYRO, TEZSPIRE, TRINTELLIX, VOQUEZNA, VTAMA, Xembify, Xhance, Xolair | 4 | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
Questions you could discuss with your doctor
- What role, if any, does Xhance play in your treatment recommendations for me?
- How do you evaluate evidence when you have a financial relationship with Genentech USA, Inc.?
- Are there reasonable alternatives I should understand when we discuss treatment options?
- How should I interpret the industry-payment records shown here in the context of my care?
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
How to read this page
- Payment and Medicare prescribing data can cover different years; every comparison shows both years explicitly.
- Part D does not represent a doctor’s entire practice; it excludes many patients and is subject to CMS public-release thresholds.
- Company–drug relationships must have an auditable source, a precise relationship type, and a valid evidence period. Unresolved mappings are not published.
- Generic drug claims are not attributed to a specific manufacturer without manufacturer-level evidence.
- When a source extract is incomplete, missing rows are never treated as proof of no payments or no prescriptions.
Loaded source releases
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error