Payment overview · 2025
General Payments
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Healthcare provider profile · identity verified
Internal Medicine · HOOVER, AL · NPI 1992810345
Verified facts
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in 2025.
These records do not establish that a payment influenced prescribing or medical care.
Payment overview · 2025
We did not find matching Open Payments records for this doctor in the selected program year.
Separate record types
Research Payments (direct recipient): not present in the loaded data
Associated Research Funding (for example, named PI): not present in the loaded data
Ownership / Investment: not present in the loaded data
These categories are never added into the General Payments headline. Associated research funding must not be described as money the doctor personally received unless the source record supports that conclusion.
Analysis 1 · Payment-linked products
No payment-linked product analysis is available because no matching General Payment records were found for the selected year.
There is no explicit payment-product set available for a Part D comparison.
The presence of the same drug in both datasets does not show that a payment caused or influenced a prescription.
Analysis 2 · Same-company prescribing overlap
This analysis is independent from products named on this doctor’s individual payment records. A row appears only when the exact Open Payments reporting entity paid this doctor, that same reporting entity reported the drug or biological on at least 10 loaded General Payment records involving at least 2 distinct recipient NPIs, and this doctor has the same non-generic brand in public Part D data. This does not mean the company owns or manufactures the drug.
There is no payer-company set available for this comparison.
These facts do not show that a payment was for the drug, that the company owns or manufactures the drug, or that a payment caused or influenced prescribing.
Public Medicare Part D data
| Brand | Generic | Claims | Beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atorvastatin Calcium | Atorvastatin Calcium | 443 | 60 |
| Eliquis | Apixaban | 349 | 29 |
| Levothyroxine Sodium | Levothyroxine Sodium | 334 | 42 |
| Trazodone Hcl | Trazodone Hcl | 264 | 41 |
| Furosemide | Furosemide | 255 | 38 |
| Amlodipine Besylate | Amlodipine Besylate | 246 | 38 |
| Potassium Chloride | Potassium Chloride | 242 | 34 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | Quetiapine Fumarate | 241 | 33 |
| Mirtazapine | Mirtazapine | 238 | 47 |
| Buspirone Hcl | Buspirone Hcl | 194 | 29 |
| Pantoprazole Sodium | Pantoprazole Sodium | 194 | 40 |
| Sertraline Hcl | Sertraline Hcl | 162 | 26 |
| Donepezil Hcl | Donepezil Hcl | 155 | 27 |
| Famotidine | Famotidine | 147 | 20 |
| Gabapentin | Gabapentin | 135 | 23 |
| Losartan Potassium | Losartan Potassium | 134 | 21 |
| Memantine Hcl | Memantine Hcl | 134 | 21 |
| Levetiracetam | Levetiracetam | 107 | 13 |
| Metoprolol Succinate | Metoprolol Succinate | 104 | 12 |
| Lisinopril | Lisinopril | 99 | 18 |
| Carvedilol | Carvedilol | 98 | 13 |
| Escitalopram Oxalate | Escitalopram Oxalate | 98 | 19 |
| Tamsulosin Hcl | Tamsulosin Hcl | 96 | 22 |
| Metoprolol Tartrate | Metoprolol Tartrate | 90 | 14 |
| Montelukast Sodium | Montelukast Sodium | 90 | 11 |
| Divalproex Sodium | Divalproex Sodium | 89 | 13 |
| Tramadol Hcl | Tramadol Hcl | 89 | 26 |
| Omeprazole | Omeprazole | 88 | 17 |
| Metformin Hcl | Metformin Hcl | 82 | 13 |
| Lorazepam | Lorazepam | 79 | 17 |
| Hydrocodone-Acetaminophen | Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 78 | 15 |
| Pravastatin Sodium | Pravastatin Sodium | 78 | 11 |
| Simvastatin | Simvastatin | 77 | 12 |
| Risperidone | Risperidone | 75 | 12 |
| Duloxetine Hcl | Duloxetine Hcl | 72 | 15 |
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrochlorothiazide | 69 | suppressed |
| Hydralazine Hcl | Hydralazine Hcl | 57 | 11 |
| Citalopram Hbr | Citalopram Hydrobromide | 54 | suppressed |
| Trulicity | Dulaglutide | 54 | suppressed |
| Rosuvastatin Calcium | Rosuvastatin Calcium | 53 | suppressed |
| Ramipril | Ramipril | 49 | suppressed |
| Myrbetriq | Mirabegron | 48 | suppressed |
| Oxcarbazepine | Oxcarbazepine | 48 | suppressed |
| Lantus | Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog | 46 | 14 |
| Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | Medroxyprogesterone Acetate | 45 | suppressed |
| Olanzapine | Olanzapine | 45 | suppressed |
| Baclofen | Baclofen | 44 | suppressed |
| Fluoxetine Hcl | Fluoxetine Hcl | 44 | suppressed |
| Rexulti | Brexpiprazole | 44 | suppressed |
| Clopidogrel | Clopidogrel Bisulfate | 43 | suppressed |
| Spironolactone | Spironolactone | 42 | suppressed |
| Allopurinol | Allopurinol | 40 | suppressed |
| Bumetanide | Bumetanide | 40 | suppressed |
| Linzess | Linaclotide | 37 | suppressed |
| Prednisone | Prednisone | 36 | suppressed |
| Sucralfate | Sucralfate | 36 | suppressed |
| Aripiprazole | Aripiprazole | 34 | suppressed |
| Benztropine Mesylate | Benztropine Mesylate | 34 | suppressed |
| Pregabalin | Pregabalin | 34 | suppressed |
| Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Potass | Amoxicillin/Potassium Clav | 33 | 25 |
| Prazosin Hcl | Prazosin Hcl | 33 | suppressed |
| Amiodarone Hcl | Amiodarone Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Xl | Bupropion Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Oxybutynin Chloride Er | Oxybutynin Chloride | 31 | suppressed |
| Ropinirole Hcl | Ropinirole Hcl | 31 | suppressed |
| Propranolol Hcl | Propranolol Hcl | 29 | suppressed |
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Carbidopa/Levodopa | 28 | suppressed |
| Hydroxyzine Hcl | Hydroxyzine Hcl | 28 | suppressed |
| Methotrexate | Methotrexate Sodium | 28 | suppressed |
| Naproxen | Naproxen | 27 | suppressed |
| Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim | Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim | 27 | 22 |
| Esomeprazole Magnesium | Esomeprazole Magnesium | 26 | suppressed |
| Fluconazole | Fluconazole | 26 | 17 |
| Humalog | Insulin Lispro | 25 | suppressed |
| Bupropion Hcl Sr | Bupropion Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Glimepiride | Glimepiride | 24 | suppressed |
| Paroxetine Hcl | Paroxetine Hcl | 24 | suppressed |
| Phenytoin Sodium Extended | Phenytoin Sodium Extended | 24 | suppressed |
| Brilinta | Ticagrelor | 23 | suppressed |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe | 23 | suppressed |
| Jardiance | Empagliflozin | 23 | suppressed |
| Levemir | Insulin Detemir | 23 | suppressed |
| Topiramate | Topiramate | 23 | suppressed |
| Ziprasidone Hcl | Ziprasidone Hcl | 23 | suppressed |
| Lacosamide | Lacosamide | 22 | suppressed |
| Clonazepam | Clonazepam | 21 | suppressed |
| Doxepin Hcl | Doxepin Hcl | 21 | suppressed |
| Ceftriaxone | Ceftriaxone Sodium | 20 | 11 |
| Chlorthalidone | Chlorthalidone | 20 | suppressed |
| Desvenlafaxine Succinate Er | Desvenlafaxine Succinate | 20 | suppressed |
| Lamotrigine | Lamotrigine | 20 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone Hcl | Oxycodone Hcl | 20 | suppressed |
| Timolol Maleate | Timolol Maleate | 20 | suppressed |
| Valproic Acid | Valproic Acid (As Sodium Salt) | 20 | suppressed |
| Acyclovir | Acyclovir | 19 | suppressed |
| Doxycycline Hyclate | Doxycycline Hyclate | 19 | suppressed |
| Entresto | Sacubitril/Valsartan | 19 | suppressed |
| Midodrine Hcl | Midodrine Hcl | 19 | suppressed |
| Oxycodone-Acetaminophen | Oxycodone Hcl/Acetaminophen | 19 | suppressed |
| Gemtesa | Vibegron | 18 | suppressed |
| Latanoprost | Latanoprost | 18 | suppressed |
| Nystop | Nystatin | 18 | suppressed |
| Valsartan | Valsartan | 18 | suppressed |
| Estradiol | Estradiol | 17 | suppressed |
| Isosorbide Dinitrate | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 17 | suppressed |
| Primidone | Primidone | 17 | suppressed |
| Cephalexin | Cephalexin | 16 | suppressed |
| Glipizide | Glipizide | 16 | suppressed |
| Lithium Carbonate | Lithium Carbonate | 16 | suppressed |
| Mupirocin | Mupirocin | 16 | suppressed |
| Ondansetron Hcl | Ondansetron Hcl | 16 | suppressed |
| Novolog | Insulin Aspart | 15 | suppressed |
| Raloxifene Hcl | Raloxifene Hcl | 15 | suppressed |
| Albuterol Sulfate Hfa | Albuterol Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Fluticasone Propionate | 14 | suppressed |
| Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate | 14 | suppressed |
| Methocarbamol | Methocarbamol | 14 | suppressed |
| Paliperidone Er | Paliperidone | 14 | suppressed |
| Risperdal Consta | Risperidone Microspheres | 14 | suppressed |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter | 14 | suppressed |
| Calcitriol | Calcitriol | 13 | suppressed |
| Divalproex Sodium Er | Divalproex Sodium | 13 | suppressed |
| Lidocaine Hcl | Lidocaine Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Metformin Hcl Er | Metformin Hcl | 13 | suppressed |
| Zolpidem Tartrate | Zolpidem Tartrate | 13 | suppressed |
| Amitriptyline Hcl | Amitriptyline Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Captopril | Captopril | 12 | suppressed |
| Clonidine Hcl | Clonidine Hcl | 12 | suppressed |
| Digoxin | Digoxin | 12 | suppressed |
| Finasteride | Finasteride | 12 | suppressed |
| Lisinopril-Hydrochlorothiazide | Lisinopril/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Losartan-Hydrochlorothiazide | Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide | 12 | suppressed |
| Meloxicam | Meloxicam | 12 | suppressed |
| Spiriva Respimat | Tiotropium Bromide | 12 | suppressed |
| Ipratropium-Albuterol | Ipratropium/Albuterol Sulfate | 11 | suppressed |
| Levofloxacin | Levofloxacin | 11 | suppressed |
| Nitrofurantoin | Nitrofurantoin Macrocrystal | 11 | suppressed |
| Nuedexta | Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine | 11 | suppressed |
| Scopolamine | Scopolamine | 11 | suppressed |
Timeline
Open Payments and Medicare Part D may refer to different years. They are shown separately rather than aligned as if they describe the same period.
| Year | General Payments | Main payer | Explicit products | Company overlaps | Part D coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | — | — | — | — | Complete |
Questions to ask
These are general questions generated from reviewed templates. They are not personalized medical advice.
Sources and limitations
| Dataset | Year | Publication | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMS Open Payments — General Payments | 2025 | 2026-06-30 | Original source |
| Medicare Part D Prescribers by Provider and Drug | 2024 | 2026-05-06 | Original source |
| NPPES Data Dissemination V2 | current / reference data | 2026-08-10 | Original source |
Full methodology · Questions & answers · Report a possible error